Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40750652›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Potential effect of phyto-synthesized silver nanoparticles using Cotula cinerea Del Raw extract on salt tolerance of wheat seeds (Triticum durum desf, Boussellam variety) germination.

Brahim Kesbi, Nasrine Salhi, Yasmina Khane, Salim Albukhaty, Ahmed Addad, Zainul Abideen, Hana Alsufyani, Faizah A AlMalki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Role of Phenolic Profile of Salt-Stressed Duckweed (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Brahim KesbiLaboratory of Saharan Bioresources, Preservation and Valorisation, University of Kasdi Merbah, PB 511, Ouargla, 30000, Algeria. Kesbi.brahim@univ-ouargla.dz.
Nasrine SalhiLaboratory of Saharan Bioresources, Preservation and Valorisation, University of Kasdi Merbah, PB 511, Ouargla, 30000, Algeria.
Yasmina KhaneFaculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Ghardaïa, BP 455, Ghardaïa, 47000, Algeria.
Salim AlbukhatyDepartment of pharmaceutical chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Manara, Maysan, Iraq. albukhaty.salim@uomanara.edu.iq.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7885-4215
Ahmed AddadUMET-Materials and Transformation Unit, CNRS UMR 8207, University of Lille, Building C6, Ascq's Villeneuve, 59655, France.
Zainul AbideenDr. Muhammad Ajmal Khan Institute of Sustainable Halophyte Utilization, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.
Hana AlsufyaniDepartment of Biotechnology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Faizah A AlMalkiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif, 21944, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study uncovers a novel and environmentally sustainable method for synthesizing silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) utilizing Cotula cinerea extract, a plant that has not been previously explored for nanoparticle (NP) fabrication. The study is to evaluate the efficacy of a nano primer in mitigating salt stress in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf Boussalem variety). AgNPs extract spectra showed a sharp peak at 445.91 nm in UV-vis while X-ray diffraction (XRD) reflected the patterns of the face-centred cubic (fcc) and crystalline structure and the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) study revealed that the NPs have an almost spherical and somewhat cuboidal morphology, with dimensions under 20 nm. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study revealed an average particle size distribution of 15.128 nm, largely exhibiting a spherical morphology. The hydrodynamic diameter measured (DLS) indicated a particle size of 351.6 nm, which is much larger. Seeds were treated with 0, 20, 40, and 80 mg L-1 of AgNPs and exposed to 0 and 150 mM NaCl. At a concentration of 40 mg/L of AgNPs, germinability attained 90% under saline conditions, in contrast to 70% for the control group, while root length (RL) exhibited an 86% increase, measuring 7.28 cm compared to 3.9 cm in the control group. At a concentration of 20 mg/L of AgNPs, root fresh weight (RFW) increases from 0.04 to 0.06 g in saline conditions and from 0.06 to 0.09 g in the absence of salt. The control group exhibited a root number (RN) of 3.67, while plants treated with 20 mg/L demonstrated a significant increase to 5.54. Additionally, shoot length (SL) under saline stress reached 11.12 cm, compared to 8.26 cm in saline conditions. These findings underscore the potential of green synthesised AgNPs as an effective approach to enhance the salt tolerance of durum wheat and promote sustainable agriculture in saline conditions.

Indexed as

GerminationMetal NanoparticlesPlant ExtractsSalt ToleranceSeedsSilverTriticumParticle SizeX-Ray DiffractionPlant ExtractsSilverFood securityGermplasmGreen synthesisSalt stressSilver nanoparticleWheat

Identifiers

PMID40750652
PMCPMC12317056

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.