Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40750654›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A non-canonical fungal peroxisome PTS-1 signal, SYM, and its evolutionary aspects.

Judit Ámon, Suren Nemuuzaya, Kevin Alczheimer, Sándor Kocsubé, Zoltán Farkas, Gergő Svorenj, Attila Gácser, Chetna Tyagi, László Kozma-Bognár, Zsuzsanna Hamari

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Judit Ámon *Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Szeged Faculty of Science and Informatics, Szeged, Hungary.
Suren Nemuuzaya *Department of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Szeged Faculty of Science and Informatics, Szeged, Hungary.
Kevin AlczheimerDepartment of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Szeged Faculty of Science and Informatics, Szeged, Hungary.
Sándor KocsubéDepartment of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Szeged Faculty of Science and Informatics, Szeged, Hungary.
Zoltán FarkasSynthetic and Systems Biology Unit, Institute of Biochemistry, National Laboratory of Biotechnology HU-6726, HUN-REN Biological Research Centre, Szeged, HU-6726, Hungary.
Gergő SvorenjHCEMM-USZ Fungal Pathogens Research Group, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science and Informatics, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Attila GácserDepartment of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Szeged Faculty of Science and Informatics, Szeged, Hungary.
Chetna TyagiDepartment of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Szeged Faculty of Science and Informatics, Szeged, Hungary.
László Kozma-BognárDepartment of Genetics, University of Szeged Faculty of Science and Informatics, Szeged, Hungary.
Zsuzsanna HamariDepartment of Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Szeged Faculty of Science and Informatics, Szeged, Hungary. hamari@bio.u-szeged.hu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteins localized to peroxisomes, particularly those expressed under specific conditions or in low abundance, are often undetected by routine proteomics methods due to detection sensitivity limits. In silico identification and experimental validation of peroxisomal targeting signals (PTSs) offer a reliable alternative. We demonstrate that SYM, a non-canonical plant PTS-1 signal, functions similarly in Aspergillus nidulans, as GFP tagged with a SYM C-terminal tripeptide localizes to peroxisomes. One of two native A. nidulans proteins with C-terminal SYM tripeptide shows weak peroxisomal localization alongside cytoplasmic presence, indicating that only a subset of proteins with non-canonical signals access peroxisomes. In silico analysis of 1,010 fungal genomes identified diverse SYM-proteins with variable functions, suggesting that non-canonical PTS-1 signals may evolve spontaneously. Two-thirds of SYM-proteins are predicted to localize to specific intracellular compartments other than the peroxisome. We propose that despite their predicted localization, these proteins possessing SYM as a non-canonical peroxisomal signal might also have peroxisomal presence. Among SYM-proteins, pectinesterases, known plant pathogen virulence factors, were frequent. Notably, 25% of fungal pectinesterases harbor non-canonical PTS-1 signals, suggesting that partial peroxisomal localization of pectinesterases has evolved convergently. This suggests that partial peroxisomal localization may enhance protein functional flexibility, contributing to the organism's adaptability.

Indexed as

Aspergillus nidulansEvolution, MolecularFungal ProteinsPeroxisomal Targeting SignalsPeroxisomesPeroxisome-Targeting Signal 1 ReceptorProtein TransportFungal ProteinsPeroxisomal Targeting SignalsPeroxisome-Targeting Signal 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID40750654
PMCPMC12316961

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