Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751279›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2025

Brain Imaging and Whole Blood Targeted Transcriptomic Analyses to Characterize Cerebral Infarctions in Children With Tuberculous Meningitis.

Julie Huynh, Pieter M Pretorius, Wajanat Jan, Carolina Kachramanoglou, Nhat Hoang Thanh Le, Van La Ngoc, Hai Thanh Hoang, Ny Thi Hong Tran, Tram Ngoc Pham, Thu Anh Dang Do and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Towards host-directed therapy: The role of matrix metalloproteinases in the immunopathogenesis of tuberculosis.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Julie HuynhCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9247-4267
Pieter M PretoriusOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Wajanat JanImaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Carolina KachramanoglouImaging Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7874-0944
Nhat Hoang Thanh LeOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Van La NgocOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Hai Thanh HoangOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID 0000-0002-1809-5541
Ny Thi Hong TranOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID 0009-0003-5284-6243
Tram Ngoc PhamOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Thu Anh Dang DoOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Dung Thi Mong VuOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Trinh Thi Bich TramOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Do Dinh VinhOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Tung Huu TrinhInfectious Diseases Department, Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Nguyen Dinh QuiInfectious Diseases Department, Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Minh Ha Thi DangPaediatric Department, Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Elena FrangouMedical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5978-292X
Sierra SantanaMedical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, United Kingdom.
Caitlin MullerMedical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, United Kingdom.
Suzanne T AndersonMedical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, United Kingdom.
Diana M GibbMedical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit at University College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9738-5490
Nhung Thi Hong NguyenPaediatric Department, Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Nguyen Thuy Thuong ThuongCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8733-692X
Guy ThwaitesCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom.

Funding

Department of Health and Social CareEuropean UnionForeign, Commonwealth & Development OfficeJoint Global Health Trials MR/R006113/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00004/04Public Health and Tropical Medicine 206724/Z/17/ZVietnam Africa Asia ProgrammeWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We characterized cerebral infarction in children with tuberculous meningitis and explored its relationship with systemic inflammatory mediators using targeted transcriptomic analysis. Children with tuberculous meningitis had baseline magnetic resonance imaging scans and whole blood RNA sequencing for matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-8, MMP-9, TIMP-1), cytokines (IL-10, IL-1β, TNF-α, IFN-γ), and growth factors (VEGF). Overall 22 (73%) children had mild disease and 19 (63%) had cerebral infarctions, which were commonly acute (n = 9, 47%), multiple (n = 14, 74%), and bilateral (n = 12, 63%), occurring in cerebral hemispheres (n = 12, 59%), basal ganglia (n = 10, 53%), and thalamus (n = 5, 26%). Children with infarctions had significantly higher cerebrospinal fluid protein, lower cerebrospinal fluid glucose, and higher systemic MMP-8 expression.

Indexed as

BrainCerebral InfarctionTuberculosis, MeningealAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCytokinesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9TranscriptomeCytokinesMatrix Metalloproteinase 9cerebral infarctionsinflammationmatrix metalloproteinasestranscriptomic

Identifiers

PMID40751279
PMCPMC12526924

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.