Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40751456›Full record

ArticleAustralasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists2026

Formulation concepts in the care of children and adolescents identifying as transgender or gender diverse.

Jillian Spencer, Roberto D'Angelo, Patrick Clarke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jillian SpencerGreater Brisbane Clinical School, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID 0009-0004-0921-6294
Roberto D'AngeloInstitute of Contemporary Psychoanalysis, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2929-3831
Patrick ClarkeFaculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Adelaide, North Adelaide, SA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7364-6078

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveTo assist mental health clinicians to develop a biopsychosocial formulation for children and adolescents with gender distress.ConclusionsVarious biological, psychological, and social factors, developmental disorders and adverse experiences, may contribute to a child claiming a trans identity. Factors relevant to the individual child or adolescent should be encapsulated in a formulation to guide therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

Gender DysphoriaTransgender PersonsAdolescentChildFemaleHumansMaleadolescentschildrenformulationgender-affirming caregender distress

Identifiers

PMID40751456
PMCPMC13062461

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.