Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40753197›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2025

Effects of exercise training on cognitive function in community-dwelling older women.

Hung-Yi Wang, You-Ying Lii, Chen-Te Hsu, Hao-Juan Ho, I-Chen Yeh

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hung-Yi WangDepartment of Sports Technology and Leisure Management, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, 84001, Taiwan.
You-Ying LiiPhysical Education Office, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, 81157, Taiwan.
Chen-Te HsuDepartment of Sport Management, National Taiwan University of Sport, Taichung City, 404401, Taiwan. cthsu@ntus.edu.tw.
Hao-Juan HoPhysical Therapist, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, 704302, Taiwan.
I-Chen YehPhysical Education Office, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, 81157, Taiwan. yicfe@nkust.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTaiwan has witnessed a continuous increase in average life expectancy. However, older adult women in community settings face more pronounced challenges within the context of a super-aged society, such as sedentary lifestyles, excessive television consumption, and low engagement in educational and social activities. Moreover, their health indicators are consistently less favorable than those of males. This study aimed to investigate the effects of exercise training on the cognitive function of older female residents in community care centers.

methodsThe study randomly assigned 30 female residents of Kaohsiung City, aged 70-85, into two groups: the intervention group (n = 15) and the control group (n = 15). The intervention group underwent a 20-week cognitive activity program, while the control group received no training. Statistical analyses were conducted using two-way mixed design ANOVA and t-test.

resultsThe results of this study demonstrated significant differences (P <.05) in the four cognitive domains. Overall, the intervention group exhibited a substantial effect on the total Montreal Cognitive Assessment Score, attention, delayed recall, and orientation compared to the control group.

conclusionsBased on the findings of this study, it may be suggested that educational practitioners develop tailored cognitive activity programs for older female residents in community care centers. These programs should consider participants' varying physical and cognitive abilities, available space, and appropriate teaching aids. Such initiatives hold the potential to significantly enhance the cognitive functions and overall well-being of older female adults residents in community care centers.

Indexed as

CognitionExerciseExercise TherapyIndependent LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansTaiwanAttentionCognitive functionDelayed recall

Identifiers

PMID40753197
PMCPMC12318430

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.