SynthesisBMC medicine2025
Estimating the respiratory syncytial virus-associated hospitalisation burden in older adults in European countries: a systematic analysis.
Synthesis in BMC medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Real-World Effectiveness of RSVpreF and RSVpreF3 Vaccines in Preventing Hospitalization and Emergency Department Visits Associated With Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Older Adults: A Meta-analysis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026Pooled it
- RSV-related hospital admissions in a subset of hospitals in England and Scotland: A real-world study (2018-2023).Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Article
- Characteristics and outcomes of adult patients hospitalised with RSV infection, influenza or COVID-19 in Belgium, winter seasons 2023/24 and 2024/25.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026Article
- Viral Pathogen-Specific Severe Acute Respiratory Infections in Hospitalised Adults in Europe: Epidemiological Findings from the id.DRIVE Study 2024-2025.Infectious diseases and therapy · 2026Article
- Respiratory syncytial virus in adults aged ≥ 50 years in France: a database and time-series modelling analysis (2014-2020).Infection · 2026Observational
- Country-Level RSV-Related Hospitalisation Rates Among Adults in High-Income Countries From an Ensemble Model Based on Direct Viral Testing Incidence Data.Influenza and other respiratory viruses · 2026Article
- Economic Burden of RSV-Associated Hospitalizations in Switzerland: A Nationwide Analysis (2017-2023).Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Clinical and human burden of respiratory syncytial virus in older adults: a narrative review with emphasis on Italian data.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2026Review
- How do Recent Population-Level RSVpreF Vaccine-Impact Results from the United Kingdom Relate to Previously Reported Vaccine Effectiveness Results?Infectious diseases and therapy · 2026Article
- Burden and Characteristics of RSV-Associated Hospitalizations in Switzerland: A Nationwide Analysis from 2017 to 2023.Viruses · 2025Article
- Article
- Could more adults than just those aged 75-79 years potentially benefit from vaccination against RSV: insights from UK data.Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundWith respiratory syncytial virus vaccines recently approved for use among older adults, country-level respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease burden estimates are needed to inform local RSV immunisation strategy. We aimed to estimate country-level RSV hospitalisation burden in older adults in Europe.
methodsWe compiled data on RSV hospitalisation burden in adults aged ≥ 60 years in Europe from published studies (systematic review: PROSPERO CRD42024516945), surveillance data, and unpublished data from international collaborators. We adjusted for diagnostic testing, clinical specimens, and case definitions through statistical modelling techniques and generated country-level hospitalisation rate estimates; for countries with no available data, we developed an ensemble model to predict RSV hospitalisation rates. We also estimated RSV in-hospital case fatality ratio (hCFR) for countries with available data.
resultsWe included 14 studies (3 unpublished studies). The adjusted RSV-associated hospitalisation rates were overall 2.2 to 6.4 times higher than unadjusted estimates. Among 5 countries with available data, adjusted annual RSV hospitalisation rates ranged from 193/100,000 person-years in the Netherlands (95% confidence interval [CI]: 125-304) and Finland (141-274) to 414/100,000 in Denmark (322-514). The RSV hospitalisation rates predicted by the ensemble model in 23 additional countries ranged from 223/100,000 to 317/100,000 person-years. RSV hCFR ranged from 6.73% (4.63-9.69) in Spain to 10.14% (4.91-19.79) in Switzerland.
conclusionsThis study addresses knowledge gaps in RSV hospitalisation burden among older adults in Europe while highlighting the importance of adjusting for RSV case under-ascertainment. These findings might be relevant for country's considerations of RSV immunisation strategies for older adults.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.