Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40754877›Full record

ReviewCurrent medicinal chemistry2026

Bridging Gaps in Long COVID Therapy: A Review.

Wassan Nori, Zina Abdullah Hussein, Roaa Mokram Hamed, Mufeed Taha, Alexandru Cosmin Pantazi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wassan NoriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-8749-2444
Zina Abdullah HusseinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-0446-1686
Roaa Mokram HamedThe National Center of Hematology, Al-Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-0881-6341
Mufeed TahaDepartment of Medicine, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-5726-0733
Alexandru Cosmin PantaziDepartment of Pediatrics, Ovidius University, Constanta, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLong COVID-19 (LC) is a condition that follows SARS-CoV- -2, an acute infection defined by persistent fatigue, dyspnea, and impaired cognitive function. LC presents a complex array that imposes ongoing challenges on global health, patients' quality of life, and functional capacity. Many inconsistencies surround its pathophysiology, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. This review aims to cover missed gaps in LC with a special focus on therapeutic strategies concerning non-pharmacological, pharmacological, experimental, and innovative approaches for better patient management and outcomes, as well as to evaluate their effectiveness and guide future research.

methodsAn online search was conducted using five digital repositories: PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. A combination of keywords associated with LC therapy was employed: "long COVID, "pharmacological options," "non-pharmacological options," "innovative strategies," "experimental", and" quality of life (QOL)." Relevant data were extracted and synthesized to categorize therapeutic approaches into subtypes. A critical analysis was conducted on their mechanism of action, indication, outcome, and limitations.

resultsThe pooled prevalence of LC was 42%, and the symptom duration ranged from 3 months to 2 years. The most important risk factors for LC were female sex, unvaccinated status, and cases with co-morbidities. Diagnosis of LC was challenging due to a lack of diagnostic standardization and reliable biomarkers. DISCUSSION: Non-pharmacological strategies were employed first, showing diverse efficacies; however, the reported literature was hindered by small sampling. Pharmacological agents show promising results but need further validation. Experimental and innovative strategies need longer studies and validations.

conclusionLC has imposed a significant burden on community health, necessitating the appropriate allocation of health resources and community support. Preventive and therapeutic interventions show promise, but the variability in patient response underscores the need for personalized approaches and more well-designed trials. Collaborative research and multi-disciplinary teams are needed to mitigate the long-term effects of LC and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Antiviral AgentsCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentHumansPandemicsPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsbiomarkersGoogle scholarLong COVID-19non-pharmacological optionspharmacological optionsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40754877
PMCPMC13284652

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.