Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40755385›Full record

ArticleHead & neck2026

Aberrant Splicing Burden Predicts Immune Infiltration and Prognosis in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas.

Sandhya Kalavacherla, Joseph Bendik, Mitchell Victor, Hannah Carter, Joseph A Califano, Theresa Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Head & neck, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sandhya KalavacherlaMoores Cancer Center, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, California, USA.
Joseph BendikMoores Cancer Center, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, California, USA.
Mitchell VictorMoores Cancer Center, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5733-7048
Hannah CarterMoores Cancer Center, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, California, USA.
Joseph A CalifanoMoores Cancer Center, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, California, USA.
Theresa GuoMoores Cancer Center, UC San Diego Health, La Jolla, California, USA.

Funding

UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteKL2TR001444 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEPP, COLIN A. · 2015 to 2024
$15.4M
Identification of splice variant derived neo-antigens in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma as targets for tumor vaccine therapyK08CA276999 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Theresa Guo · 2024 to 2026
$706k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001444NCI NIH HHS K08 CA276999NCI NIH HHS K08CA276999NIH HHS 1KL2TR001444V Foundation V Scholar Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of alternative splicing events (ASEs) in immune evasion and prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC) is not well characterized.

methodsUsing The Cancer Genome Atlas data, we identified ASEs (using our novel algorithm OutSplice) and characterized associations between splice burden, immune infiltration (quantified by xCell) and prognosis with multivariable logistic regression and survival models.

resultsHSNC tumors with low splice burden and high immune infiltration had significantly better prognosis than tumors with high splice burden and low immune infiltration when controlling for age, pathologic stage, HPV status, and tumor mutational burden (hazard ratio = 0.61). High splice burden predicted decreased immune infiltration in HNSC, which was validated in five other cancer types and supported by murine models of oral squamous cell carcinoma.

conclusionsHigh splicing burden, as defined by OutSplice, is a novel biomarker to predict poor both immune infiltration and prognosis in HNSC.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingCarcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAgedAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedPrognosisalternative splicingbioinformaticshead and neck squamous cell carcinomaimmunotherapytumor escape

Identifiers

PMID40755385
PMCPMC12826392

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.