Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40756530›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical

Response to therapy in a cohort of patients with late-onset multiple sclerosis.

Sophie Ahmad, Edith L Graham, Nicola Lancki, Natalia Gonzalez Caldito, Gina Perez-Giraldo, Bruce A Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sophie AhmadKirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, Las Vegas, NV, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0656-2572
Edith L GrahamDepartment of Neurology, Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6862-5531
Nicola LanckiBiostatistics Collaboration Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4809-1960
Natalia Gonzalez CalditoDepartment of Neurology, Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5265-3404
Gina Perez-GiraldoDepartment of Neurology, Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8798-3753
Bruce A CohenDepartment of Neurology, Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9544-8147

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Late-onset MS (LOMS, symptom onset after age 50) remains underrepresented in clinical trials, leading to a gap in knowledge about the efficacy of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs). This study aims to evaluate treatment outcomes in relapsing LOMS. Methods: A retrospective electronic medical record study at Northwestern University analyzed patients with LOMS presenting between 2004 and 2021. Demographic, clinical, DMT, and MRI data were extracted. Statistical analyses evaluated progression based on DMT efficacy. Results: Overall, 63 patients (63% female, 76% white, median onset 55 years) were followed for a median of 7.6 years. Most patients (73%) were started on low/moderate efficacy DMTs (LET/MET). Increasing baseline EDSS was associated with an increased risk of reaching EDSS 6 ( Discussion: The effect of LET/MET DMTs is less pronounced in older adults and may not significantly impact long-term disability outcomes.

Indexed as

disease-modifying therapieslate-onset multiple sclerosisMultiple sclerosisrelapsing/remitting

Identifiers

PMID40756530
PMCPMC12314228

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.