Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40756540›Full record

ArticlePaediatrics & child health2025

The effects of recreational cannabis legalization in Alberta on poison control centre calls and paediatric emergency department visits.

Sarah Johnson, Dominic Allain, Scott Lucyk, Michelle Simonelli, Theresa Loch, Mathieu Chin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatrics & child health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah JohnsonStollery Children's Hospital, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Dominic AllainStollery Children's Hospital, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Scott LucykAlberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Michelle SimonelliAlberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Theresa LochAlberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Mathieu ChinAlberta Children's Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To characterize cannabis-related presentations to the two major paediatric emergency departments (EDs) in Alberta as well as calls to Alberta's Poison and Drug Information Services (PADIS) and detect any changes in relation to legalization. Methods: This was a retrospective medical record review analyzing all paediatric (ages 0 to 18) ED presentations for cannabis-related concerns. The two sites included were the Stollery Children's Hospital in Edmonton and the Alberta Children's Hospital in Calgary. We searched the PADIS database for all calls in the province for 'Cannabinoids and Analogues' for ages 0 to 19. The rates prior to and after legalization were compared. Results: While we saw no overall difference in ED visits, pre- and post-legislation we found an increase in unintentional overdoses in children under 12 years of age (7% versus 15%, proportion change 1.13). The severity of presentations did not change during this time period (37% versus 42%, P 0.254). We also found an increase in calls to PADIS in the 2 years after legalization. There was an increase in exposure to edible cannabis formulations during this time period. Conclusion: This study combines a province-wide medical record review of ED visits with poison control centre information to provide a complete look at cannabis intoxication in paediatric patients over the time of legalization. It adds to the growing body of evidence that legalization of recreational cannabis, especially edible formulations has resulted in increased unintentional overdoses in young children.

Indexed as

AlbertaCanadaCannabisEmergencyLegalizationMarijuanaOverdosePaediatricsPoison

Identifiers

PMID40756540
PMCPMC12316535

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.