Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40756983›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Efficacy and safety of telitacicept in systemic lupus erythematosus with lupus nephritis and nephrotic syndrome: a 12-month retrospective cohort study.

Min-Ying Liu, Liu-Jun Li, Ting Li, Hao-Sen Zhu, Chang-Song Lin, Qiang Xu, Qing-Ping Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Min-Ying Liu *Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Liu-Jun Li *Guangdong Clinical Research Academy of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Ting Li4 Department of Rheumatology, Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Foshan, China.
Hao-Sen ZhuDepartment of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Wuyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangmen, China.
Chang-Song LinDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Qiang XuDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Qing-Ping LiuDepartment of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This retrospective cohort study evaluated the therapeutic efficacy and safety profile of telitacicept, a novel dual B-cell-activating factor (BAFF)/a proliferation-inducing ligand (April) inhibitor, in managing systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients with lupus nephritis (LN) and nephrotic syndrome (NS), with particular focus on renal and hematological parameters. Methods: 12 SLE patients with biopsy-confirmed LN and NS who received weekly subcutaneous telitacicept (80/160 mg) combined with standard therapies for ≥12 months were analyzed. Primary endpoints include changes in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI) scores, 24-h urinary protein excretion (24hUpr), complement levels (Complement Component 3/Complement Component 4), anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies (anti-dsDNA) titers, immunoglobulin profiles, serum creatinine, and hemoglobin (HGB) at baseline, 3-month, and 12-month intervals. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0 and R 4.1.2. The significance level was assessed using a one-sample t-test of the log ratios, with the null hypothesis assuming no effect. Results: Significant improvements were observed in the cohort (91.7% female, median age 30): SLEDAI: Median reduction from 13 to 4 (p = 0.0029), 24hUpr: 4.0 g/24 h → 0.83 g/24 h (p < 0.001), anti-dsDNA: 120 IU/mL → 13 IU/mL (p = 0.003), Complement restoration: C3 0.56→0.84 g/L; C4 0.1→0.22 g/L (both p < 0.001), HGB improvement: 110→120 g/L (p = 0.0144). Compared to 80 mg dose subgroup, the 160 mg dose subgroup (83.3%) showed superior outcomes with no severe adverse events. Conclusion: Telitacicept demonstrates robust clinical efficacy in LN-NS management through dual B-cell regulation and complement restoration mechanisms. These practical findings support its potential as a targeted therapy for renal and hematological manifestations of SLE, requiring further validation through randomized controlled trials.

Indexed as

efficacylupus nephritisnephrotic syndromesafetytelitacicept

Identifiers

PMID40756983
PMCPMC12313615

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.