Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40757184›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2025

Midwives' Experiences of Caring for Ukrainian War Refugees: A Qualitative Study.

Katarzyna Leoniuk, Krzysztof Sobczak, Weronika Kamińska-Skrzyńska, Agata Janaszczyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katarzyna LeoniukDepartment of Sociology of Medicine and Medical Communication, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9802-1771
Krzysztof SobczakDepartment of Sociology of Medicine and Medical Communication, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8354-2299
Weronika Kamińska-SkrzyńskaDepartment of Sociology of Medicine and Medical Communication, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5148-2324
Agata JanaszczykDepartment of Sociology of Medicine and Medical Communication, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8650-3981

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The outbreak of the war in Ukraine resulted in an increased number of war refugees giving birth in Polish hospitals. The aim of the study was to analyze the experiences of midwives providing perinatal care to war refugees. Additionally, the study aimed to design systemic recommendations to improve the quality of intercultural care. Patients and Methods: The research was conducted using the qualitative method with the online Semi-Structured Interview technique. When structuring the data, the COREQ standard was chosen in accordance with EQUATOR recommendations. The analysis included interviews with 16 professionally active midwives providing perinatal care in Polish hospitals. Results: In the study, midwives indicated four types of barriers in the care of war refugees from Ukraine. These includes: language barriers (n=16), cultural barriers (n=8), educational barriers (n=5) and psychological barriers (n=3). Fifteen respondents indicated the occurrence of differences in the care of Ukrainian women giving birth. The dissimilarities were related to the level of cultural differences (tradition; n=15), differences in accommodation (withdrawal, passivity, alienation; n=15) and in assimilation (instrumental acculturation, informational reorientation; n=11). Conclusion: The obstetric staff notices differences in care, and identifies barriers that affect the quality of medical services provided to war refugees. The analysis of midwives' statements contributed to the creation of a theoretical concept - a differences in care pyramid. Development of a systemic solution that minimizes the effects of the language barrier is crucial. Moreover, it is important to implement information actions that raise the level of knowledge about the functioning of the health care system in Poland, and prenatal education dedicated to war refugees.

Indexed as

femalemidwiferypregnancyprenatal carerefugeesUkraine

Identifiers

PMID40757184
PMCPMC12315856

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.