Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40757388›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2025

A Pediatric Case of Neurofibromatosis Type 1-Associated Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of the Scalp.

Athena Zhang, Brandon Boyarsky, Theodore S Hyman, Arhana Chattopadhyay, AeRang Kim, Liara S Ortiz-Ocasio, Albert K Oh, Gary F Rogers

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Athena ZhangFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Brandon BoyarskyFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Theodore S HymanFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Arhana ChattopadhyayFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
AeRang KimDepartment of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Liara S Ortiz-OcasioFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Albert K OhFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Gary F RogersFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis type 1 is an autosomal dominant disorder predisposing patients to plexiform neurofibromas, benign tumors with an 8%-13% lifetime risk of malignant transformation into malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs). MPNSTs are aggressive sarcomas with poor prognosis. We present the case of a 13-year-old neurofibromatosis type 1 patient with a large, pedunculated, scalp plexiform neurofibroma who underwent subtotal surgical excision to improve her appearance and ability to wear hats. The patient was treated preoperatively with selumetinib for size reduction, and the procedure was bloody. Pathology revealed that the neurofibroma had an intralesional high-grade MPNST. Margin status for the malignant component was inconclusive. Immunohistochemistry revealed loss of H3K27me3 expression, indicative of aggressive tumor biology. The patient underwent adjuvant chemotherapy followed by a re-excision of the surgical site, which showed no residual tumor.

Identifiers

PMID40757388
PMCPMC12316337

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.