Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40758175›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2025

Evaluation of Gastric Peristalsis Using Cine MRI in Healthy Subjects and Patients With Functional Dyspepsia.

Shotaro Oki, Tsutomu Takeda, Mariko Hojo, Shunsuke Nakamura, Takuya Kanazawa, Momoko Yamamoto, Tomoyo Iwano, Hisanori Utsunomiya, Ryota Uchida, Daiki Abe and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Shotaro OkiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2517-8353
Tsutomu TakedaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3648-5452
Mariko HojoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shunsuke NakamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuya KanazawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Momoko YamamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoyo IwanoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hisanori UtsunomiyaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryota UchidaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Daiki AbeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuyuki SuzukiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Atsushi IkedaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoichi AkazawaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kumiko UedaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroya UeyamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoyoshi ShibuyaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Shuko NojiriDepartment of Medical Technology Innovation Center, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke AsaokaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Andrea TodiscoDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Shuji SatoDepartment of Radiological Technology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryohei KuwatsuruDepartment of Radiology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan .
Akihito NagaharaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP 22K10317, JP 23K10854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFunctional dyspepsia (FD) is subdivided into postprandial distress syndrome (PDS) and epigastric pain syndrome (EPS), each with a different pathophysiological mechanisms driving the symptoms of these syndromes. Cine MRI aids observation in any continuous cross-section and measures gastrointestinal peristalsis without radiation exposure. In this study, we aimed to evaluate gastric peristalsis in FD using cine MRI.

methodsThis study was a prospective interventional study. Patients diagnosed with FD according to ROME IV diagnostic criteria were included. Cine MRI was performed before and after the test meal. Gastric maximum short axis diameter, amplitude, contraction frequency, peristaltic wave height, peristaltic wave velocity, and gastric motility index were evaluated and compared between healthy control (HC) and patients with FD (PDS/EPS).

resultsThis study consisted of 18 HC and 31 patients with FD (including 22 with PDS and 9 with EPS). Preprandial comparison of the HC, PDS, and EPS groups showed no significant difference. Postprandial comparison of the 3 groups showed significant differences in maximum short axis diameter of fornix (HC: 51.5 ± 9.1/PDS: 47.1 ± 10.3/EPS: 59.0 ± 13.6 mm, P = 0.045), amplitude of fornix (HC: 7.3 ± 5.1/PDS: 12.1 ± 4.3/EPS: 11.3 ± 8.7 mm, P = 0.009), contraction frequency (HC: 2.9 ± 0.3/PDS: 2.7 ± 0.5/EPS: 2.6 ± 0.2 times/min, P = 0.007), peristaltic wave height (HC: 14.9 ± 4.0/PDS: 9.2 ± 2.5/EPS: 9.5 ± 3.2 mm, P < 0.001), and gastric motility index (HC: 24.5 ± 7.1/PDS: 16.8 ± 6.1/EPS: 15.9 ± 6.3 mm 2 /s, P = 0.002). DISCUSSION: Cine MRI can be used to visually evaluate gastric peristalsis dysfunction and impaired gastric accommodation in FD.

Indexed as

DyspepsiaMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CinePeristalsisStomachAbdominal PainAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGastrointestinal MotilityHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostprandial PeriodProspective Studiescine MRIepigastric pain syndromefunctional dyspepsiagastric peristalsispostprandial distress syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40758175
PMCPMC12456574

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.