Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40758180›Full record

ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2025

Changes in pelvic measurements and lumbar lordosis with age in children and adolescents.

Atakan Küskün, Ahmet Celal İplikçioğlu, Muzaffer Savaş Tepe

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Atakan KüskünKırklareli University, Kırklareli, Turkey. atakankuskun@klu.edu.tr.
Ahmet Celal İplikçioğluApex Medical Center, İstanbul, Turkey.
Muzaffer Savaş TepeKırklareli University, Kırklareli, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the changes in pelvic measurements and lumbar lordosis with age in children and adolescents and to find a relationship between pelvic parameters and lumbar lordosis to estimate appropriate lordosis in the adolescent idiopathic scoliosis surgery.

methodsA retrospective analysis of 382 abdominal-pelvic CT scans was conducted, with pelvic incidence, sacral slope, pelvic tilt, supine lumbar lordosis, and a derived parameter L1 slope measurements performed. Participants were divided into three age groups: 3-10, 11-15, and 16-18 years. Statistical correlations are performed among parameters and between age groups.

resultsShowed that pelvic incidence, sacral slope, pelvic tilt and supine lumbar lordosis increased significantly with age, with pelvic incidence rising by 7.2° from childhood to late adolescence. Notably, L1 slope remained constant across age groups, suggesting its potential as a stable parameter during growth. Strong correlations were observed between sacral slope and supine lumbar lordosis (R = 0.904). Mathematical formulas for estimating supine lumbar lordosis from pelvic incidence (SLL = 0.714xPI + 12.297) and sacral slope (SLL = 1.19xSS + 2.22) were derived.

conclusionL1 slope as a stable parameter during the growth period is a potentially overlooked but critical parameter in pediatric spinal assessments. Derived mathematical formulas may offer clinical utility for surgical planning in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Indexed as

LordosisLumbar VertebraePelvic BonesPelvisAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesScoliosisTomography, X-Ray Computed

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.