Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40758197›Full record

SynthesisCardiovascular toxicology2025

Ancestry- and Age-Dependent Effects of NOS3 Polymorphisms on Coronary Heart Disease Risk: A Meta-analysis.

Saeideh Jafarinejad-Farsangi, Sara Asgarian, Sara Ghahari, Leila Najd-Hassan-Bonab, Maryam Moazzam-Jazi

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cardiovascular toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Saeideh Jafarinejad-FarsangiPhysiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Sara AsgarianCellular and Molecular Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sara GhahariFaculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Leila Najd-Hassan-BonabCellular and Molecular Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam Moazzam-JaziCellular and Molecular Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Molecular Biology, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. m.moazzam@endocrine.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0003-3603-9284

Funding

Physiology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences 402000447
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relevance of NOS3 common polymorphisms to coronary heart disease (CHD) risk is inconsistent among different studies, and little is known about the contribution of the genetic variants to the disease development across ancestries and age groups. To address this, we performed a comprehensive meta-analysis stratified by age and ancestry, including 123 eligible studies (29,040 cases and 26,694 controls). Random- or fixed-effects models were applied, based on heterogeneity statistics, to assess the association between the selected polymorphisms (rs1799983 and rs2070744) and CHD risk under various genetic models; p-values were corrected for multiple comparisons. Our findings indicate that the effect of both polymorphisms on the CHD risk varies across ancestries and age groups. In individuals under 55 years, rs1799983, but not rs2070744, showed a marginally significant association with CHD risk in the pooled analysis. However, neither variant appears to be involved in CHD development within any tested ancestry, including East Asian, European, Greater Middle Eastern, and South Asian populations. In individuals over 55 years, rs1799983 was significantly associated with an increased risk of CHD in East Asian, European, and Greater Middle Eastern populations, while rs2070744 contributed to CHD risk in East Asians and Europeans. Among all ancestries, both polymorphisms showed the strongest associations with the disease risk in East Asians, with no significant association observed in the American population. This meta-analysis advances our understanding of the impact of well-known NOS3 variants on CHD incidence across diverse age and ancestry groups. It proposes that the genetic risk of CHD associated with rs1799983 and rs2070744 might be more prominent in older individuals with prolonged environmental exposures. Such insights are critical for developing genetic screening panels to efficiently identify individuals who are genetically at high risk for CHD development.

Indexed as

Coronary DiseaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhenotypeRace FactorsRisk AssessmentNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIINOS3 protein, humanCoronary heart diseaseGenetic associationMeta-analysisNOS3rs1799983rs2070744

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.