Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40759755›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2025

Insights into Yersinia pestis evolution through rearrangement analysis of 242 complete genomes.

Yarong Wu, Chao Yang, Kai Mu, Yan Guo, Yajun Song, Ruifu Yang, Yujun Cui

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In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yarong WuState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4900-315X
Chao YangThe Center for Microbes, Development and Health, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Immunology, Shanghai Institute of Immunity and Infection, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0626-0586
Kai MuState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yan GuoState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yajun SongState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ruifu YangState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. ruifuyang@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-7269
Yujun CuiState Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. cuiyujun.new@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-2412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that causes the plague, has a dynamic genome with highly conserved fragments prone to rearrangement, influencing gene function and evolution. However, understanding these patterns is limited by few complete genomes and analytical methods. We developed a dual-validation strategy to analyze 242 complete genomes of Y. pestis natural isolates from diverse phylogroups. We detected 459 rearrangements, which enhanced phylogenetic resolution and resolved the third pandemic's polytomy. Rearrangements are primarily mediated by four common insertion sequences, with IS1661 and IS100 showing the highest activity. These rearrangements are under strong positive selection, evidenced by 43 hotspots and convergent evolution in the rpsO-pnp operon, whose disruptions and reconnections altered gene expressions and temperature stress responses. We also identified unique structural alterations in human avirulent phylogroups, inactivating three genes and reordering 17 intergenic regions, some affecting virulence-related genes. This study provides a fresh perspective on Y. pestis evolution, revealing experimental targets and establishing a methodology for microbes with frequent rearrangements.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGene RearrangementGenome, BacterialYersinia pestisDNA Transposable ElementsHumansOperonPhylogenyPlagueVirulenceDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.