Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40760449›Full record

ReviewMilitary Medical Research2025

Healing of tendon-related diseases: insights from macrophage regulation.

Ren-Qiang Chen, Peng-Ju Liu, Shuai Li, Hong-Pu He, Dan-Mei Li, Guang-Xun Yuan, Xiang-Yu Du, Jing-Yue Su, Zhen-Han Deng, Jian Xu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Military Medical Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The Role of Phagocytic Cells in the Achilles Tendon.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ren-Qiang Chen *Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Peng-Ju Liu *Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Shuai Li *Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Hong-Pu HeDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Dan-Mei LiDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Guang-Xun YuanDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Xiang-Yu DuDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Jing-Yue SuDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Zhen-Han DengDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China. dengzhenhan@wmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0522-8269
Jian XuDepartment of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China. 0022029@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tendon-related diseases (TRDs) are increasingly common in the current aging society and impose a significant burden on patients. Despite therapeutic advances, the pathophysiology of TRDs remains poorly understood, hindering effective clinical management. The macrophages are highly plastic immune cells involved in the maintenance of in vivo homeostasis and the injury-healing process. Their dual role in TRDs has been widely investigated, either promoting tenogenic and chondrogenic differentiation or amplifying inflammatory response, underscoring their therapeutic potential for TRDs treatment. Therefore, the review aims to summarize the roles of macrophages in the healing of TRDs, characterized by limited regenerative capacity, and examine strategies for the modulation of macrophage phenotypes to accelerate the regeneration process. Finally, we review applications involving macrophage modulation within the context of tissue engineering of TRDs, providing novel insights for the design of biomaterials-based targeted delivery systems.

Indexed as

MacrophagesTendon InjuriesTendonsWound HealingAnimalsHumansTissue EngineeringMacrophagesTendonTendon-bone interface (TBI)Tendon-related diseases (TRDs)Tissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID40760449
PMCPMC12320333

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.