Evidence mapPaperPMID 40760477Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Attitudes and behaviors toward vaccination among nursing students from Spain and Portugal: a cross-sectional study.

Francisco Javier Pérez-Rivas, Laura Esteban-Gonzalo, David García-García, María Julia Ajejas Bazán, Maria Clara Roquette-Viana, Adriana Dutra Tholl, Cristina Maria Alves Marques-Vieira

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Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Francisco Javier Pérez-RivasGrupo de Investigación UCM "Salud Pública-Estilos de Vida, Metodología Enfermera y Cuidados en el Entorno Comunitario", Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain. frjperez@ucm.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-8417
Laura Esteban-GonzaloGrupo de Investigación UCM "Salud Pública-Estilos de Vida, Metodología Enfermera y Cuidados en el Entorno Comunitario", Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain.
David García-GarcíaGrupo de Investigación UCM "Salud Pública-Estilos de Vida, Metodología Enfermera y Cuidados en el Entorno Comunitario", Departamento de Enfermería, Facultad de Enfermería, Fisioterapia y Podología, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 28040, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0898-9565
María Julia Ajejas BazánAcademia Central de la Defensa, Escuela Militar de Sanidad, Ministerio de Defensa, Madrid, 28040, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-3377
Maria Clara Roquette-VianaFaculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, Centre for Interdisciplinary Health Research (CIIS), Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Lisboa, 1649-023, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9629-4618
Adriana Dutra ThollNursing, Everyday Life, Imaginary, Health and Family Research and Innovation Laboratory of Santa Catarina (NUPEQUIS-FAM-SC), University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, 88035-97, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-9972
Cristina Maria Alves Marques-VieiraNursing School of Lisbon, Centre for Interdisciplinary Health Research (CIIS), Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Center of Lisbon (CIDNUR), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, 1600-096, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4409-7911

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSince nursing students will be future promoters of immunization, it is essential to compare the attitudes and behaviors toward vaccination among nursing students in Portugal and Spain, to provide a comparative and contextualised view of the perceptions and practices of future health professionals in two countries with similar health systems and training structures, but influenced by different socio-cultural frameworks. Therefore, allows for the identification of similarities and divergences in the disposition towards vaccination, which is key for the design of more effective and culturally sensitive educational and public health strategies.

methodsThis cross-sectional study assessed and compared attitudes and behaviors toward vaccination among nursing students from the Portuguese Catholic University (Lisbon, Portugal) and the Complutense University of Madrid (Spain). The study included 928 students from all four years of the nursing degree program, who completed the Questionnaire on Attitudes and Behaviors toward Vaccination in Health Sciences Students (ACVECS).

resultsThe results showed significant differences between both countries. Spanish students presented more favorable attitudes and behaviors toward vaccination compared to Portuguese students (p < 0.001). Women and native students obtained higher scores. Differences were observed according to academic year: in Spain, students in higher years showed better attitudes, while in Portugal it was first-year students who obtained higher scores. These differences could be influenced by cultural, educational, and pandemic-related factors.

conclusionsSpanish students showed significantly more favorable attitudes and behaviors toward vaccination than Portuguese students. Native students had a better attitude toward vaccination in both countries, this difference being especially notable in behaviors oriented toward vaccination among Portuguese students. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

AttitudesBehaviorsHealth literacyNursing studentsPortugalSpainUniversity studentsVaccinationVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID40760477
PMCPMC12323063

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.