Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40761338›Full record

ReviewJournal of nutrition and metabolism2025

Linking Short-Chain Fatty Acids to Systemic Homeostasis: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Potential, and Future Directions.

Yueru Zhao, Jing Chen, Yunlong Qin, Jinguo Yuan, Zixian Yu, Rui Ma, Fude Liu, Jin Zhao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of nutrition and metabolism, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Microbiome and chronic pelvic pain in women: a mini-review.Human reproduction (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Review
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  17. Microbiotherapy: an emerging adjunct for burn wound healing.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yueru ZhaoSchool of Clinical Medicine, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jing ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yunlong QinDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9442-4650
Jinguo YuanDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Zixian YuDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Rui MaDepartment of Geriatrics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Fude LiuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9803-5225
Jin ZhaoDepartment of Nephrology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5893-2634

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), pivotal metabolites derived from microbial fermentation of dietary fiber, serve as critical modulators of glucose and lipid metabolism. Dysregulation of SCFA levels, often stemming from inadequate fiber intake or dysbiosis of SCFA-producing microbiota, correlates with heightened susceptibility to diverse pathologies, including autoimmune disorders, metabolic syndromes, and malignancies. Emerging evidence underscores the pleiotropic roles of SCFAs in orchestrating gut and systemic homeostasis, positioning them as novel therapeutic candidates for immune dysregulation, inflammatory conditions, and transplant rejection. This review synthesizes current knowledge on SCFA biosynthesis, absorption dynamics, and their multifaceted regulatory mechanisms, spanning epigenetic modulation, G protein-coupled receptor (GPR) signaling, and immune cell crosstalk. We further elucidate their therapeutic potential in clinical contexts, emphasizing their capacity to recalibrate immune responses, suppress chronic inflammation, and mitigate oncogenesis. By integrating recent advances in microbiome research and translational applications, this work highlights the imperative for precision interventions targeting SCFA pathways to bridge the gap between microbial ecology and clinical innovation.

Indexed as

gut microbiotahistone deacetylases inhibitorimmune homeostasisshort-chain fatty acidstumorigenesis

Identifiers

PMID40761338
PMCPMC12321436

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.