Evidence mapPaperPMID 40762445Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2025

Lifestyle-based and psychological interventions during pregnancy and risk of obesity and obesity-associated metabolic complications in the offspring: A scoping review.

Tiina Pajuvirta, Linnea Aitokari, Anna Eurén, Sauli Palmu, Salla Kuusela, Hannele Laivuori, Kaija Nissinen, Kaija Puura, Kalle Kurppa

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tiina PajuvirtaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere Center for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0009-0008-6329-804X
Linnea AitokariFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere Center for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Anna EurénFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere Center for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Sauli PalmuFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere Center for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3270-7660
Salla KuuselaDepartment of Pediatrics, Tampere University Hospital, Wellbeing Services County of Pirkanmaa, Tampere, Finland.
Hannele LaivuoriFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere Center for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3212-7826
Kaija NissinenSeinäjoki University of Applied Sciences, Seinäjoki, Finland.
Kaija PuuraFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere Center for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6707-7975
Kalle KurppaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere Center for Child, Adolescent and Maternal Health Research, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-4757-2164

Funding

Avohoidon tutkimussäätiöLastentautien TutkimussäätiöSuomen Kulttuurirahastothe Competitive State Research Financing of the Expert Responsibility Area of Tampere University Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObesity is a major global health challenge. Maternal health issues may increase the risk for obesity and associated conditions in the offspring, emphasizing the importance of successful interventions during pregnancy. However, systematic data are lacking. MATERIAL AND

methodsA systematic literature review of the effectiveness of maternal interventions in preventing childhood obesity and associated metabolic comorbidities was conducted. The search was conducted by two independent reviewers using PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and reference screening for relevant studies published between 1990 and 2023. Interventions were included that were lifestyle-based, but those with psychological components were also eligible for inclusion. Only studies with data on offspring anthropometrics and/or metabolic comorbidities after age ≥2 years were included.

resultsAltogether 22 studies met the inclusion criteria, 14 with physical activity and dietary components, six with one or the other of these, and two with other interventions. Of the studies combining diet and physical activity, eight reported reductions in gestational weight gain and two less gestational diabetes. One study reported lower offspring body mass index in compliant participants and another lower resting pulse rate. Of the studies with only a dietary or physical activity component or other interventions, four reported lower gestational weight gain. One of these reported lower weight and skinfold thickness in the offspring and another lower fasting glucose.

conclusionsA limited number of studies have evaluated offspring outcomes beyond the neonatal period. Lifestyle-based interventions including psychological components are particularly scarce. The research conducted demonstrated only a minor impact on childhood anthropometric and metabolic outcomes; however, the interpretation of these findings is hampered by a considerable risk of bias, largely due to missing offspring data.

Indexed as

Life StylePediatric ObesityPregnancy ComplicationsPrenatal CarePrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsPsychosocial InterventionExerciseFemaleHumansPregnancychildrengestationalinterventionlifestylematernalobesity

Identifiers

PMID40762445
PMCPMC12451208

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.