Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40762817›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2025

Central retinal volume derived from optical coherence tomography as a potential predictor of mortality in the old-aged population- results from the German AugUR study.

Klaus J Stark, Martina E Zimmermann, Horst Helbig, Iris M Heid, Caroline Brandl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Klaus J StarkDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany. klaus.stark@klinik.uni-regensburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7832-1942
Martina E ZimmermannDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Horst HelbigDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Iris M HeidDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Caroline BrandlDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo estimate mortality risk depending on central retinal volume (CRV) from optical coherence tomography (OCT) in a German cohort of the old-aged population.

methodsIn the AugUR study, a prospective population-based cohort study in individuals aged 70-95 years at baseline, we conducted multimodal retinal imaging, including spectral-domain OCT. Heidelberg Spectralis-derived CRV measurements from first examinations of 2,166 participants were included in the analyses. Within the observation period (median 5.9-years), 374 participants died. Association between CRV at baseline and mortality was analysed with Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazard regression.

resultsDecrease in CRV was associated with increased all-cause mortality risk. In a full model with age, sex, body weight, body size, OCT scan focus, age-related macular degeneration, smoking, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and hypertension, hazard ratio per standard deviation lower CRV was 1.17. Cardiovascular death was not associated with CRV in the full model. However, other causes for death except cardiovascular reasons showed association with lower CRV (hazard ratio 1.25). In addition, the association was significant in those who had already exceeded their expected life expectancy (hazard ratio 1.21) but not in women below 83 years and men below 78 years, respectively.

conclusionThis study indicates that lower CRV, which can be easily and automatically derived from OCT images, is a potential predictor for mortality in the old-aged population. This effect occurs independently of cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

Population SurveillanceRetinaTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGermanyHumansMaleOrgan SizeProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurvival RateAugURCentral retinal volumeCohort studyMortalityOCTOld-aged populationRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID40762817
PMCPMC12583423

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.