Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40764083›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Association between initial lipid and lipoprotein levels, oxidative stress indicators and clinical efficacy of intravenous methylprednisolone in moderate-to-severe thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy: protocol for a real-world prospective cohort study.

Shenghua Liu, Shiyao Lu, Wei Xiong, Feng Zhang

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shenghua LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2754-1408
Shiyao LuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3800-6200
Wei XiongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China fengz2022@csu.edu.cn weixiong420@csu.edu.cn.
Feng ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China fengz2022@csu.edu.cn weixiong420@csu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), the most common orbital disease in adults, is an autoimmune disease of the orbital and periorbital tissues. Typical ocular symptoms of TAO include periorbital oedema, conjunctival congestion and oedema, eyelid retraction, exophthalmos, restrictive strabismus, etc. Hypercholesterolaemia is considered one of the modifiable risk factors of TAO. However, it is unclear whether lipid levels are related to TAO activity and severity and the intravenous glucocorticoids (GC) therapeutic effect. The study aims to evaluate the association between initial lipid and lipoprotein levels, the clinical features of TAO and the efficacy of intravenous methylprednisolone in patients with moderate-to-severe TAO, as well as to explore the oxidative stress-related mechanisms involved. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This real-world prospective cohort study will recruit 178 patients with moderate-to-severe TAO who receive two intravenous methylprednisolone regimens, respectively. The primary outcome is the improvement in the composite index at 3 months after baseline treatment, with secondary outcomes including other ocular features, changes in serological characteristics and major adverse events. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study protocol was approved by the ethics committees of Xiangya Third Hospital of Central South University (Kuai241012) on 29 November 2024. The study will be conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants will be informed of the purpose and content of the study and will complete a written informed consent form before being recruited. The findings will be published in peer-reviewed journals as well as in reports of relevant conferences. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2400094094). Registered on 17 December 2024.

Indexed as

GlucocorticoidsGraves OphthalmopathyLipidsLipoproteinsMethylprednisoloneOxidative StressAdministration, IntravenousAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeGlucocorticoidsLipidsLipoproteinsMethylprednisoloneClinical ProtocolsClinical RelevanceImmunityLipid disordersOrbital and lacrimal disordersThyroid disease

Identifiers

PMID40764083
PMCPMC12336564

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.