Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40764923›Full record

Observational studyColorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland2025

Clinical Frailty Scale predicts overall survival after colon cancer surgery in people aged 80 years and older: A prospective multicentre observational study.

Susanna Niemeläinen, Marja Hyöty, Anu Ehrlich, Esa Jämsen, Selja Koskensalo, Jyrki Kössi, Tarja Pinta, Hanna Vihervaara, Heini Huhtala

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Clinical Frailty Scale predicts overall survival after colon cancer surgery in people aged 80 years and older: A prospective multicentre observational study.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Susanna NiemeläinenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Alimentary Tract Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-2640
Marja HyötyDepartment of Gastroenterology and Alimentary Tract Surgery, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland.
Anu EhrlichDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Esa JämsenFaculty of Medicine, Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland.
Selja KoskensaloDepartment of Abdominal Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Jyrki KössiDepartment of Surgery, Päijät-Häme Central Hospital, Lahti, Finland.
Tarja PintaSeinäjoki Central Hospital, Seinäjoki, Finland.
Hanna VihervaaraDivision of Digestive Surgery and Urology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Heini HuhtalaFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.

Funding

Mary och Georg C. Ehrnrooths StiftelseSuomen KulttuurirahastoSyöpäsäätiö
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAn increasing number of elective colon cancer surgeries are performed on older patients. Frail patients are at a higher risk of postoperative adverse events and early mortality. This prospective, multicentre, observational study aimed to analyse preoperative screening tools and the long-term survival of older patients having elective colon cancer surgery. The focus was on patients who survived more than 3 months postoperatively, excluding the effect of early postoperative mortality.

methodsPatients aged ≥80 years with electively operated stage I-III colon cancer were recruited. Prospectively collected data included comorbidities, functional and frailty status, postoperative outcomesand long-term survival. Univariate and multivariable Cox regression analyses were conducted to determine factors associated with long-term survival.

resultsA total of 227 surgical patients were included. Survival rates at 1 and 3 years were 94% and 74% for all patients and 86% and 57% for patients with Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) 5-9, respectively. In multivariable regression analysis, CFS 5-9 (HR 3.16, 95% CI 1.31-7.63, p = 0.011) and tumour stage III (HR 2.50, 1.16-5.39, p = 0.020) were the patient-related variables affecting survival among those surviving over 3 months postoperatively.

conclusionsPreoperative frailty assessed by CFS predicts long-term survival in older patients after curative colon cancer surgery.

Indexed as

ColectomyColonic NeoplasmsFrail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentAged, 80 and overElective Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleNeoplasm StagingPostoperative ComplicationsProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesSurvival Rateage patientsClinical Frailty Scalecolon canceroverall survivalsurgery

Identifiers

PMID40764923
PMCPMC12326052

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.