Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40765388›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical pharmacology2026

Disproportionality Analysis of Intravitreal Ranibizumab, Aflibercept, and Brolucizumab for Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Events.

Keisuke Nosaka, Shuji Nagano, Masaki Fujiwara, Kenta Yamaoka, Yoshihiro Uesawa, Mayako Uchida, Tadashi Shimizu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Keisuke NosakaGraduate School of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University, Kobe, Japan.
Shuji NaganoGraduate School of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University, Kobe, Japan.
Masaki FujiwaraGraduate School of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University, Kobe, Japan.
Kenta YamaokaGraduate School of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University, Kobe, Japan.
Yoshihiro UesawaDepartment of Medical Molecular Informatics, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Mayako UchidaDepartment of Pharmacy, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Tadashi ShimizuGraduate School of Pharmacy, Hyogo Medical University, Kobe, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the potential associations between intravitreal administration of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) monoclonal antibodies (ranibizumab, aflibercept, and brolucizumab) and cardiovascular or cerebrovascular adverse events using the Japanese Adverse Drug Event Reporting (JADER) database. We conducted a disproportionality analysis using the JADER database from April 2004 to December 2024 to evaluate the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular adverse events associated with intravitreal administration of ranibizumab, aflibercept, and brolucizumab. Time-to-onset distribution and post-onset outcomes were also analyzed. Disproportional signals were observed for cerebral and myocardial infarction associated with ranibizumab and aflibercept, but not with brolucizumab. Time-to-onset analysis showed earlier onset patterns for ranibizumab than for aflibercept, with Weibull shape parameters indicating an early failure-type distribution. Post-event outcome analysis revealed some events resulting in sequelae or death, although many reports had unknown outcomes. This study identified the potential cardiovascular and cerebrovascular safety signals associated with intravitreal administration of ranibizumab and aflibercept. Although brolucizumab showed no significant disproportionality, interpretation requires caution because of limited data. Our findings underscore the importance of continued pharmacovigilance and hypothesis-driven investigations to ensure the safe use of anti-VEGF therapies.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCardiovascular DiseasesCerebrovascular DisordersRanibizumabRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIntravitreal InjectionsJapanMaleMiddle AgedReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorafliberceptAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbrolucizumabRanibizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Acardiovascular adverse eventscerebrovascular adverse eventsdisproportionality analysisintravitreal anti‐VEGF agentspharmacovigilance

Identifiers

PMID40765388
PMCPMC13501184

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.