Evidence mapPaperPMID 40765409Full record

ArticleCancer science2025

Discovery-Replication Strategy Identifies Serum Metabolite Biomarkers for Colorectal Cancer in a Chinese Cohort.

Lugen Zuo, Bowen Song, Xuening Jiang, Jing Li, Xiaofeng Zhang, Lian Wang, Yueyue Wang, Zhijun Geng, Xue Song, Sitang Ge and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lugen ZuoDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9979-6062
Bowen SongDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Xuening JiangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Jing LiAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, Bengbu, China.
Xiaofeng ZhangAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, Bengbu, China.
Lian WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Yueyue WangAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, Bengbu, China.
Zhijun GengAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, Bengbu, China.
Xue SongAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, Bengbu, China.
Sitang GeDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Jianguo HuAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, Bengbu, China.

Funding

Anhui Provincial Health Commission Project AHWJ2022a019Anhui Provincial Health Commission Project AHWJ2022b088Bengbu Medical University Project 2019byyfyjq01Bengbu Medical University Project 2021byfy001Bengbu Medical University Project BYYFY2022TD002Department of Education of Anhui Province 2022AH020085Department of Education of Anhui Province 2023AH010067Department of Education of Anhui Province gxyqZD2022066National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) is difficult to achieve. The use of serum metabolites may be a noninvasive diagnostic method for CRC; however, few studies have examined this method in China. This study aimed to analyze serum metabolite alterations and their diagnostic value for CRC in a Chinese cohort. Serum metabolomics analysis was performed via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in a discovery cohort of 20 CRC patients and 20 healthy controls. The diagnostic value of differential serum metabolites was verified by LASSO regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Furthermore, an independent validation cohort of 80 CRC patients and 80 controls was established. A total of 1299 serum metabolites, including 311 differentially abundant metabolites, were detected in the discovery cohort. LASSO regression revealed that 8 metabolites could distinguish CRC patients from controls: among which 2-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid, 3-hydroxypentadecanoic acid, 5(S)-HETE, glutamine pyruvate, lactic acid, and lysoPC (0:0/16:0) were elevated in CRC patients, whereas DG (8:0/10:0/0:0) and cis-muconic acid were decreased. Each of the elevated metabolites had a high diagnostic value for CRC, with an AUC exceeding 0.80. The panel of 8 metabolites was superior for diagnosing CRC, with an AUC of 0.968, a sensitivity of 0.95, and a specificity of 1.00. The validation cohort replicated the results of the discovery cohort and further confirmed that the metabolite panel was valuable for the early diagnosis and assessment of lymph node metastasis. In conclusion, our study revealed that serum metabolites could be used for CRC detection.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsMetabolomicsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesChinaChromatography, LiquidCohort StudiesEarly Detection of CancerEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMass SpectrometryMetabolomeBiomarkers, Tumorbiomarkerscolorectal cancerdiagnosismetabolomicsserum metabolites

Identifiers

PMID40765409
PMCPMC12485885

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.