Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40767082›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2025

A Neutrophil Storage Pool in the Fetal Liver is the Principal Source of the Postnatal Neutrophil Surge.

Ryo Ishiwata, Yuji Morimoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A Neutrophil Storage Pool in the Fetal Liver is the Principal Source of the Postnatal Neutrophil Surge.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ryo IshiwataDepartment of Physiology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8006-5485
Yuji MorimotoDepartment of Physiology, National Defense Medical College, Tokorozawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6494-413X

Funding

Kawano Masanori Memorial Public Interest Incorporated FoundationTakeda Science Foundation (TSF)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophils, a key component of the innate immune system, undergo an acute surge in peripheral blood within the first day of life in mammalian neonates, yet the origin of this surge has remained elusive. In this study, we identify the fetal liver as the primary reservoir driving the postnatal neutrophil surge. In rat neonates, peripheral neutrophil counts rose significantly by 6 h after birth, a change not explained by a release from the bone marrow. Examination of fetal tissues revealed that neutrophils accumulate in the liver during late gestation in a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-dependent manner. Following delivery, both rat and mouse neonates displayed a rapid depletion of liver neutrophils within 12 h. Transcriptomic profiling of murine liver neutrophils at 3 h postpartum uncovered upregulation of Nos2 (encoding inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS). Pharmacological inhibition of NOS activity in rat pups significantly attenuated the magnitude of the postnatal neutrophil surge. Together, these findings reveal a previously unrecognized developmental program in which the fetal liver serves as the source of neutrophils that are mobilized immediately after birth, a mechanism that may underlie the diminished neutrophil response observed in preterm infants.

Indexed as

FetusLiverNeutrophilsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIfetal livergranulocyte colony‐stimulating factor (G‐CSF)inducible nitric oxide (iNOS)neutrophilpostpartum

Identifiers

PMID40767082
PMCPMC12326356

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.