Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40767321›Full record

ReviewAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2025

An integrated view of the relationships between amyloid, tau, and inflammatory pathophysiology in Alzheimer's disease.

Amy F T Arnsten, Kelly Del Tredici, Nicolas R Barthélemy, Mariano Gabitto, Christopher H van Dyck, Edward Lein, Heiko Braak, Dibyadeep Datta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trehalose's untapped mechanisms in alzheimer's: gut-brain-autophagy signalling beyond the usual targets.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Structural MRI across lifespan reveals differential thalamic trajectories in Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
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  7. Illuminating proinflammatory myeloid cells with PET tracers targeting GPR84.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amy F T ArnstenDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Kelly Del TrediciClinical Neuroanatomy/Department of Neurology, Center for Biomedical Research, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Nicolas R BarthélemyDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Mariano GabittoAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Christopher H van DyckDepartment of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Edward LeinAllen Institute for Brain Science, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Heiko BraakClinical Neuroanatomy/Department of Neurology, Center for Biomedical Research, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Dibyadeep DattaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.

Funding

Topographic, cell type and molecular pathway characterization ofAlzheimer's disease using single cell transcriptomics and epigenomicsU19AG060909 · NIA · ALLEN INSTITUTE · PI Jennie Leigh Close · 2020 to 2026
$83.6M
Yale Alzheimer Disease Research CenterP30AG066508 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN M STRITTMATTER · 2020 to 2026
$30.2M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001862 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$12.2M
PET Imaging of SV2A and Other Biomarkers in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG062276 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VAN DYCK, CHRISTOPHER H · 2018 to 2022
$5.5M
Preclinical assessment of GCPII inhibitors for cognition and tau pathologyR01AG061190 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ARNSTEN, AMY F.T. · 2019 to 2023
$4.2M
Generation and trans-neuronal seeding of phosphorylated T217-Tau in aging macaque cortical circuitsR21AG079145 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DATTA, DIBYADEEP · 2022 to 2022
$461k
Alzheimer's Association Research AARGD-23-1150568Coins for Alzheimer's Research TrustKnight ADRC Developmental Projects and the Tracy Family SILQ CenterNCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001862NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066508NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061190NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062276NIA NIH HHS R21 AG079145NIA NIH HHS U19 AG060909NIH HHS KL2 TR001862NIH HHS P30-AG066508NIH HHS R01 AG061190NIH HHS R01 AG061190-01NIH HHS R01-AG062276NIH HHS R21 AG079145-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) research is a large and burgeoning field, where varied methodological approaches are providing multifaceted, but sometimes contradictory, views on the etiology and progression of pathology. The current review aims to summarize and integrate these findings to provide greater coherence to an increasingly splintered field. We provide an overview of the findings from each subfield (neuropathology, positron emission tomography imaging, fluid biomarkers, genetics, transcriptomics/proteomics), highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of each approach and, where possible, trying to resolve discrepancies between subfields. In particular, we address arguments about whether amyloid versus tau initiates pathology, and integrate nanoscale data from aging macaques to improve clarity regarding the earliest pathological stages, as initial phosphorylation events can be lost post mortem in human tissue. We find that Aβ

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBrainInflammationtau ProteinsAnimalsBiomarkersHumansPhosphorylationPositron-Emission TomographyAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkerstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseaseAβ42calciumfluid biomarkersmacaqueneuroinflammationneuropathologyPET imagingproteomicstautranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40767321
PMCPMC12326325

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.