Evidence mapPaperPMID 40768632Full record

ArticleAging and disease2025

Association of Unhealthy Lifestyles with Cataract Risk, and The Mediating Role of Metabolic Signature: Analysis of the UK Biobank Prospective Cohort.

Jiao Qi, Kaimeng Su, Keke Zhang, Wenwen He, Jiaqi Meng, Yu Du, Yi Lu, Xiangjia Zhu

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Article in Aging and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiao QiEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Kaimeng SuEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Keke ZhangEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Wenwen HeEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Jiaqi MengEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Yu DuEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Yi LuEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Xiangjia ZhuEye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence has shown an association between certain unhealthy lifestyle factors and cataract risk. However, the synergistic effect of unhealthy lifestyle factors on cataract risk and their underlying mechanisms remains unknown. This study analyzed data from 199,415 baseline cataract-free participants from the UK Biobank prospective cohort study. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models estimated the associations of individual unhealthy lifestyle factors (smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, and high body mass index) and their synergistic effect with cataract risk. Elastic net regression was performed to identify a metabolic signature reflecting unhealthy lifestyles, and the mediation effect was evaluated. Our results showed that only smoking and physical inactivity significantly increased cataract risk. Compared to the favorable lifestyle group, the cataract risk increased by 6% in the intermediate lifestyle group (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02-1.09) and by 14% in the unfavorable lifestyle group (95% CI: 1.08-1.20). The Cox regression model also revealed that the metabolic signature of unhealthy lifestyles was associated with cataract risk (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.31; 95% CI: 1.18-1.45). Mediation analysis demonstrated that the metabolic signature mediated the association between unhealthy lifestyles and cataract risk, with a mediation proportion of 18.01% (95% CI: 8.57-34.70%). Metabolic pathway analysis revealed that two metabolic pathways (fatty acids and lipoprotein particle concentration and size) played a crucial mediating role. Our study underscores novel insights into the effect of unhealthy lifestyle factors on cataract risk and the mediating role of metabolic factors in this process.

Indexed as

CataractLife StyleAgedAlcohol DrinkingBody Mass IndexDietFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSmokingUK BiobankUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID40768632
PMCPMC13437103

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.