Evidence mapPaperPMID 40770133Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2026

Exploring the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on mood, anxiety, and neurocognitive disorders in older adults: sex, geographic context, and healthcare setting considerations.

Jacquelyn Paquet, Katharine Hibbard, Pamela Brett-MacLean

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jacquelyn PaquetDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. paquet1@ualberta.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-2379
Katharine HibbardDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Pamela Brett-MacLeanDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlder adults face unique risk factors for psychiatric illness, including comorbid medical concerns, loss, and loneliness. With the older adult population expected to triple in the next two decades, understanding patterns of prevalent psychiatric disorders, including anxiety, mood, and neurocognitive disorders is crucial for treatment and policy planning.

methodsThis longitudinal cohort design examined anxiety, mood, and neurocognitive disorders among older adults in Alberta, utilizing physician billing data from 2017 to 2022. Rates of presentations were compared before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The study assessed the influence of sex, geographic location (urban, rural) and healthcare setting (outpatient, emergency department, inpatient). Descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and regression analyses were performed to assess the impact of these factors on presentations.

resultsAlberta's older adults had 1,365,423 presentations for mood, anxiety, and neurocognitive disorders from 2017 to 2022 with outpatient services comprising the majority, increased 28.18% during the pandemic. Anxiety was the most common (45.47%), followed by mood (34.76%) and neurocognitive disorders (18.77%). ANOVA showed no significant differences across pandemic phases for mood, anxiety or neurocognitive disorders. Regression analyses identified sex, geographic locations, and healthcare setting as significant predictors, with healthcare setting having the strongest effect. Interactions between sex, geographic location, and healthcare setting were significant for mood and anxiety disorders.

conclusionPsychiatric presentations varied by disorder, influenced by demographic and contextual factors. Healthcare setting was a significant predictor across all disorders. The lack of pandemic-related effects suggests a consistent impact across phases, highlighting the need for ongoing evaluation on the pandemic's long-term effects.

Indexed as

AnxietyAnxiety DisordersCOVID-19Mood DisordersNeurocognitive DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overAlbertaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsRural PopulationSARS-CoV-2Anxiety disordersCOVID-19 pandemicGeographic locationMental healthMental health disparitiesMental health servicesMood disordersNeurocognitive disordersOlder adultsPsychiatric epidemiologyRural vs. urban

Identifiers

PMID40770133

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.