Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770539›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2026

USP3 stabilizes MIC19 by deubiquitination under hypoxic stress and promotes the progression of non-small cell lung cancer.

Wen-Hao Zhao, Hua Huang, Chen Ding, Ze-Xia Zhao, Chao-Yi Jia, Ying-Jie Wang, Zi-Xuan Hu, Guan-Nan Wang, Yong-Wen Li, Jing-Hao Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wen-Hao Zhao *Department of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Hua Huang *Department of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Chen Ding *Department of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Ze-Xia ZhaoDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Chao-Yi JiaDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Ying-Jie WangDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Zi-Xuan HuDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Guan-Nan WangDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Yong-Wen LiTianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Cancer Metastasis and Tumor Microenvironment, Tianjin Lung Cancer Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Jing-Hao LiuDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China.
Hong-Yu LiuTianjin Key Laboratory of Lung Cancer Metastasis and Tumor Microenvironment, Tianjin Lung Cancer Institute, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China. liuhongyu123@hotmail.com.
Jun ChenDepartment of Lung Cancer Surgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, 300052, China. huntercj2004@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia is a common phenomenon in the microenvironment of solid tumors; mitochondria, as the site of cellular oxidative respiration, are among the first organelles to be affected under hypoxic conditions. Mitochondrial cristae organizing protein 19 (MIC19), a core component of the mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS), is essential for preserving mitochondrial activity. In this study, we investigated the effects of hypoxia on MIC19 and its regulatory mechanisms in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We showed that the expression levels of MIC19 were significantly increased in NSCLC, which were associated with advanced stages and a poor prognosis in patients with NSCLC. We demonstrated that MIC19 promoted the proliferation and invasion of A549 and PC9 cells in vitro, and MIC19 played a crucial role in maintaining mitochondrial function. We revealed that USP3 mediated the hypoxia-induced upregulation of MIC19 expression in A549 and PC9 cells. In the hypoxic microenvironment, HIF-1α bound to the USP3 promoter region and promoted USP3 expression, which in turn stabilized MIC19 through K48-linked deubiquitination, thereby driving NSCLC progression. The role of MIC19 in NSCLC growth and progression was confirmed in nude mice bearing A549 xenograft tumors in vivo. In conclusion, under hypoxic conditions, USP3 stabilizes MIC19 through deubiquitination, thereby promoting NSCLC progression. This study reveals the HIF1α-USP3-MIC19 axis in NSCLC progression, providing a theoretical basis for future therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsMitochondrial ProteinsUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesA549 CellsAnimalsCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMitochondrial ProteinsUbiquitin-Specific ProteasesUSP3 protein, humanhypoxiaMIC19NSCLCubiquitinationUSP3

Identifiers

PMID40770539
PMCPMC12811248

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.