Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770624›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Trends and regional disparities in maternal hypertensive disorders among women of childbearing age: a global burden of disease analysis from 1990 to 2021.

Jiayu Wang, Jingxuan Wang, Yu Guan, Jia Liang, Dongdong Tang, Tailang Yin, Lianghui Diao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiayu Wang *Department of Clinical Laboratory, Institute of Translational Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Jingxuan Wang *Reproductive Medicine Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Yu Guan *Reproductive Medicine Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Jia LiangReproductive Medicine Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China.
Dongdong TangReproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China. tangdongdong@ahmu.edu.cn.
Tailang YinReproductive Medicine Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, China. reproductive@whu.edu.cn.
Lianghui DiaoShenzhen Key Laboratory of Reproductive Immunology for Peri-implantation, Shenzhen Zhongshan Institute for Reproductive Medicine and Genetics, Shenzhen Zhongshan Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital (formerly Shenzhen Zhongshan Urology Hospital), Shenzhen, China. diaolianghui@gmail.com.

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2023A1515011675Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A1515012355National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2705700National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271672National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal hypertensive Disorders (MHD), including gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, and eclampsia, remain a major contributor to maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. While global healthcare advancements have improved maternal survival, the incidence of MHD continues to rise, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

objectiveThis study aimed to comprehensively assess the global and regional trends in the burden of MHD among women aged 15–49 years from 1990 to 2021 using data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study. We examined disparities across countries and Socio-Demographic Index (SDI) regions, analyzed the influence of demographic and epidemiological factors through decomposition analysis, and projected future trends in MHD burden through 2050 using a Bayesian age-period-cohort (BAPC) model.

methodsWe extracted incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of women aged 15–49 years from the GBD 2021 database across 204 countries. Temporal trends were analyzed using Joinpoint regression and the estimated annual percentage change (EAPC). Socioeconomic disparities were evaluated using the SDI, and future projections were conducted using a BAPC model with sensitivity analysis.

resultsThe global MHD mortality (AAPC: -2.16%; 95% CI: -2.1 to -2.21) and incidence (AAPC: -0.5%, 95% CI: -0.45% to -0.56%) rate has declined. Decomposition analysis revealed that population growth and epidemiological changes were the main drivers of the increasing incidence, while aging had a less pronounced effect. Health inequality analysis demonstrated a clear negative correlation between MHD burden and socioeconomic development, highlighting the disproportionate impact on disadvantaged populations.

conclusionThe global burden of MHD exhibits significant regional disparities, with an declined trend in incidence. To address this persistent challenge, targeted interventions focusing on strengthening healthcare systems, improving access to quality obstetric care, and addressing socioeconomic inequities are urgently needed.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseHealth Status DisparitiesHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedAdolescentAdultBayes TheoremDisability-Adjusted Life YearsEclampsiaFemaleGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceMaternal MortalityMiddle AgedPre-EclampsiaPregnancyGlobal burden of diseaseHealth disparitiesLow- and middle-income countriesMaternal healthMaternal hypertensionPreeclampsia

Identifiers

PMID40770624
PMCPMC12326845

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.