Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770790›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of emergency medicine2025

Stem cell therapies and glioma stem cells in glioblastoma: a systematic review of current challenges and research directions.

Olivier Uwishema, Sanobar Shariff, Magda Wojtara, Judy Ahmad El Chakik, Shankhaneel Ghosh, Kehinde Obamiro, Syed Ather Enam

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Advances in glioblastoma: Is there light at the end of the tunnel?The Indian journal of medical research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Olivier UwishemaDepartment of Research and Education, Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research, and Education, Kigali, Rwanda. uwolivier1@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-9027
Sanobar ShariffDepartment of Research and Education, Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research, and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2915-958X
Magda WojtaraDepartment of Research and Education, Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research, and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6903-0206
Judy Ahmad El ChakikDepartment of Research and Education, Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research, and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.
Shankhaneel GhoshDepartment of Research and Education, Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research, and Education, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1590-1517
Kehinde ObamiroJames Cook University Central Queensland Centre for Rural and Remote Health, Emerald, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-1953
Syed Ather EnamSection of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma is the most aggressive tumor of glial origin and the most common, as established by the World Health Organization. GBM has been one of the most intractable tumors with minimal progress in prognosis despite decades of research. Stem cell therapy (SCT) has raised hopes with regard to possibly targeting tumor progression and recurrence. Glioma stem cells (GSCs) are directly involved in gliomagenesis and chemoresistance, thus constituting potential valuable therapeutic targets for improving treatment outcomes.

objectiveThe objective of this review article is to assess and consider the potential therapeutic benefits, challenges, and prospective research directions for SCTs for glioblastoma with a particular focus on GSCs as key therapeutic targets. MATERIALS AND

methodsA literature review was performed using search terms and Boolean operators pertinent to SCT and glioblastomas to gather all existing literature. The databases PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library were searched in accordance with the standard guidelines of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020. RESULTS AND

conclusionsThe review established that the main mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), neural stem cells (NSCs), induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), and hematopoietic stem cells are the first SCTs evaluated in terms of their potential as a glioblastoma therapy. While SCTs were found to be effective in tumor targeting and immune modulation, they face certain restrictions, including death of stem cells inside the body, tumor heterogeneity, and transformation to malignancy. Research must now focus on the combination of stem cell therapy with molecular-targeted therapy and advanced delivery systems for improved tumor targeting, better overcoming resistance, and enhancing both efficacy and safety for patients undergoing treatment for glioblastoma.

Indexed as

GlioblastomaGlioblastoma stem cellStem cellStem cell therapy

Identifiers

PMID40770790
PMCPMC12326703

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.