Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770837›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational medicine2025

Multi-omics profiling identifies TNFRSF18 as a novel marker of exhausted CD8⁺ T cells and reveals tumour-immune dynamics in colorectal cancer.

Tengfei Jia, Yingxi Guo, Xin Meng Cheng, Zeyang Zhou, Xiaojiang Xu, Hebin Liu, Xiaodong Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. CD82-associated exhausted CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tengfei JiaInstitutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0002-4033-3670
Yingxi GuoInstitutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xin Meng ChengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Zeyang ZhouDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiaojiang XuTulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Hebin LiuInstitutes of Biology and Medical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiaodong YangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31470840Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institution-Key Program 21KJA310002Provincial-level Talent Program for National Center of Technology Innovation for Biopharmaceuticals NCTIB2024JS0101Science and Technology Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20232046Soochow University Research Development Funds Q424900220Suzhou Technology Bureau SLJ2022011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) ranks among the most prevalent malignant tumours of the digestive system globally and is associated with unfavourable survival outcomes. The exhaustion of CD8⁺ T cells serves a crucial role in facilitating tumour immune escape. Yet, the dynamic evolution of CD8⁺ T cell exhaustion and its impact on clinical prognosis across TNM (tumour-node-metastasis) stages in CRC remains incompletely characterized.

methodsTumour and adjacent tissues (20 samples total) from 6 CRC patients spanning diverse TNM stages were analyzed using integrated single-cell transcriptomic profiling (scRNA-seq), single-cell T cell receptor/B cell receptor sequencing (scVDJ-seq), and spatial transcriptomics. T cell exhaustion markers, immune clonality, gene expression profiles, and the spatial distribution of both tumour cells and immune cells were systematically profiled. Functional enrichment and intercellular communication analyses were conducted. Key findings were validated using immunofluorescence and public datasets.

resultsOur results illustrate how advancing TNM stages in CRC shape CD8⁺ T cell exhaustion through divergent TNFRSF18/CXCL13 dynamics and ribosomal stemness. TNFRSF18 expression was notably higher in T cells infiltrating tumour tissues relative to their counterparts in adjacent non-tumorous areas, with high-expressing CD8⁺ T cells exhibiting marked exhaustion features. During CRC progression, TNM-stage-driven remodelling of the tumour microenvironment (TME) induced progressive CD8⁺ T cell exhaustion marked by declining TNFRSF18 and rising CXCL13 expression in tumour-infiltrating T cells elevation of both markers in the tumour compared with adjacent tissues. Moreover, we show that tumour cells displayed elevated expression of stemness-associated ribosomal genes (RPS7, RPL8, RPL30), peaking at stage T4, which correlated with poor prognosis and immune escape.

conclusionsThis integrative multi-omics study uncovers CD8⁺ T cell exhaustion dynamics and ribosomal stemness-mediated immune evasion across CRC progression. CXCL13, TNFRSF18, and ribosomal proteins (RPS7/RPL8/RPL30) are identified as novel biomarkers with direct prognostic value and therapeutic relevance, providing therapeutic targets for precision immunotherapy in CRC. KEY POINTS: Multi-omics analysis reveals dynamic CD8

Indexed as

CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesColorectal NeoplasmsAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiomicsPrognosisBiomarkers, Tumorcolorectal cancersinglecell RNA sequencingspatial transcriptomicsT cell exhaustionTNFRSF18 (GITR)TNM stage

Identifiers

PMID40770837
PMCPMC12328248

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.