Evidence mapPaperPMID 40770855Full record

Trial reportJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2025

Effect of prebiotics on gastrointestinal symptoms and quality of life in children with intestinal failure: A pilot study.

Rut Anne Thomassen, Janne Anita Kvammen, Beint S Bentsen, Marianne Bratlie, Siv Kjølsrud Bøhn, Hanne Farstad, Christian Kahrs, Linh Ngo, Camilla Nybø, Camilla Sæland and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04981262 (Improved Quality of Life in Children With Intestinal Failure - a Randomised Intervention Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04981262 nacompletednot on this map

Improved Quality of Life in Children With Intestinal Failure - a Randomised Intervention Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorOslo University HospitalRan2021 to 2023Enrolled56ConditionsIntestinal Pseudo-Obstruction, Short Bowel Syndrome, Malabsorption Syndrome Autoimmune Enteropathy, Bacterial OvergrowthArmsStimulance
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Rut Anne ThomassenDepartment of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1077-0741
Janne Anita KvammenDepartment of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Beint S BentsenDepartment of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Marianne BratlieDepartment of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Siv Kjølsrud BøhnFaculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Hanne FarstadDepartment of Pediatrics, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Christian KahrsDepartment of Pediatrics, Østfold Hospital Trust, Grålum, Norway.
Linh NgoDepartment of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Camilla NybøDepartment of Pediatrics, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
Camilla SælandDepartment of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Erling TjoraDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Rune Rose TronstadDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Ketil StørdalDepartment of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Anne Charlotte BrunDepartment of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Christine HenriksenDepartment of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

South-Eastern Norway Regional Health AuthorityThrone Holst Nutrition Research Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesChildren with intestinal failure (IF) have a substantial disease burden, with significant gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, abnormal stool patterns and reduced health-related quality of life (HRQOL). This study examined the effects of prebiotic supplementation on GI symptoms and HRQOL.

methodsAn open-label, randomised controlled trial involving two phases. In Phase 1, children aged 1-18 years with IF received supplementation with a blend of prebiotics for 4 weeks. In Phase 2, participants were randomised to either continue supplementation or cease supplementation for 6 months to evaluate long-term effects. Primary end points included parent-reported GI symptoms and HRQOL, measured by PedsQL™ scales. Secondary end points were stool consistency and frequency, nutritional support and antibiotic use.

resultsOut of 47 children completing Phase 1, 43 completed Phase 2 (24 in the intervention group, 19 in the control group). After 4 weeks, 60% reported reduced GI symptoms. By the end of Phase 2, the intervention group showed no significant changes in HRQOL score, but significant GI symptom improvements compared to controls (mean paediatric quality of life inventory GI score difference of 6.9, p = 0.01). Stool frequency decreased (median -1.0 vs. 0 stools/day, p = 0.003), and stool consistency normalised more frequently in the intervention group (42% vs. 6%, p = 0.02). No significant changes were noted in nutritional support or antibiotic use.

conclusionWhile HRQOL remained unchanged, short- and long-term prebiotic supplementation significantly improved GI symptoms, stool frequency and stool consistency in children with IF, indicating its potential as a therapeutic option in paediatric IF. CLINICAL

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04981262 https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04981262?cond=intestinal%20failure&term=prebiotics&rank=2.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal DiseasesIntestinal FailurePrebioticsQuality of LifeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePilot ProjectsTreatment OutcomePrebioticsenteral nutritionhealth‐related quality of lifeparenteral nutrition

Identifiers

PMID40770855
PMCPMC12484718

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.