Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40770935›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2025

Impact of Procedural Differences on Bolus Thermodilution Method for Assessment of Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction.

Shojiro Hirano, Takayuki Yabe, Ryo Okubo, Hideo Amano, Takanori Ikeda

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shojiro HiranoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3334-389X
Takayuki YabeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryo OkuboDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideo AmanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takanori IkedaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Toho University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0096-438X

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe thermodilution technique, employing bolus injections to measure coronary flow reserve (CFR) and the index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR), is widely used to assess coronary microvascular function. However, the potential influence of catheter size and operator differences on these measurements has not been systematically evaluated.

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and consistency of thermodilution-based CMD assessment with respect to different catheter sizes and operators.

methodsA total of 320 coronary arteries were assessed using a 0.014-inch pressure-temperature sensor-tipped guidewire. The data set included both angiographically normal vessels and those with varying degrees of stenosis.

resultsFour cases using 4 Fr catheters and data from three of seven operators (due to insufficient case numbers) were excluded. No statistically significant differences in CFR or IMR values were observed among the four operators. Similarly, no significant differences were found between experienced and less-experienced operators (CFR: 1.90 vs. 1.80, p = 0.178; IMR: 19.00 vs. 20.50, p = 0.968). In contrast, CFR values varied significantly by catheter size (5 Fr: 2.20; 6 Fr: 1.80; 7 Fr: 1.50; 8 Fr: 1.70; p < 0.001), whereas IMR remained unaffected. When catheter sizes were dichotomized (small: 5-6 Fr; large: 7-8 Fr), CFR was significantly higher in the small-size group (1.95 vs. 1.65, p = 0.003), while IMR showed no significant difference (20.00 vs. 20.00, p = 0.239).

conclusionsWhile the selection of larger catheter sizes may affect CFR with thermodilution, common sizes and operator techniques show consistent results in practice.

Indexed as

Cardiac CatheterizationCardiac CathetersCoronary CirculationCoronary StenosisCoronary VesselsMicrocirculationAgedClinical CompetenceCoronary AngiographyEquipment DesignFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObserver Variationcoronary diseasemicrocirculationmicrovascular resistance

Identifiers

PMID40770935
PMCPMC12502038

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.