Evidence mapPaperPMID 40770972Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2026

Sickness absence due to mental disorders among young adults: A register-based comparison of Finnish and Swedish speakers in Finland.

Kaarina Reini, Kaija Appelqvist-Schmidlechner, Mika Gissler, Jan Saarela

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kaarina ReiniDemography Unit, Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies, Åbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1039-8289
Kaija Appelqvist-SchmidlechnerTHL Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Department of Health Services, Prevention and Promotion, Tampere, Finland.
Mika GisslerTHL Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Department of Data and Analytics, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8254-7525
Jan SaarelaDemography Unit, Faculty of Education and Welfare Studies, Åbo Akademi University, Vaasa, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsMental health problems of young adults are of increasing public health concern in the Nordic countries. The utilization of mental health services has been rising together with growing rates of sickness allowance due to mental health disorders. The aim of this study is to compare Finnish- and Swedish-speaking young adults in Finland and to examine their trends in sickness allowance receipt due to mental health problems in 2004-2018.

methodsWe used register-based data and analysed people aged 20-34 years, distinguishing whether each person and the parents had Finnish or Swedish as their registered mother tongue. Cox regressions were used, in which the study outcome was first time receipt of sickness allowance due to mental disorders.

resultsThe hazard of sickness allowance receipt due to mental disorders increased for both Finnish and Swedish speakers during the study period. Swedish speakers started at a lower level, or about 0.8 that of Finnish speakers, but approached the level of Finnish speakers over the study period. Persons with bilingual background were largely found in between those with unilingual Finnish and unilingual Swedish background.

conclusionsBefore the coronavirus pandemic, the use of sickness allowance due to mental health problems increased and became more similar for Finnish- and Swedish-speaking young adults.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersSick LeaveAdultFemaleFinlandHumansLanguageMaleRegistriesScandinavians and Nordic PeopleSwedenYoung Adultethnolinguistic groupsFinlandmental healthSickness allowanceyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40770972
PMCPMC13356260

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.