Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40771887›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Youth Ages 4 to 13 Trends of Sports Concussions With Loss of Consciousness From 2014-2023 National Electronic Injury Surveillance System.

Steven P Gawrys, S Tanner Ward, Dillon C Reno, Matthew S Jorgensen, Arch G Mainous, Nicholas A Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Steven P GawrysDepartment of Community Health & Family Medicine, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6626-5456
S Tanner WardDepartment of Community Health & Family Medicine, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Dillon C RenoDepartment of Community Health & Family Medicine, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Matthew S JorgensenDepartment of Community Health & Family Medicine, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Arch G MainousDepartment of Community Health & Family Medicine, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Nicholas A SmithDepartment of Community Health & Family Medicine, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, Florida, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sports-related concussions are a public health crisis of serious concern among youth athletes. Loss of consciousness (LOC) is a particularly concerning sequela of concussions, causing detrimental long-term effects. Purpose: To utilize National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) data from 2014 to 2023 to track the incidence of LOC and concussions in youth athletes ages 4 to 13 years in the United States. Study Design: Descriptive epidemiology study. Methods: NEISS search criteria were entered filtering all concussions and LOC in children ages 4 to 13 years from the years 2014 to 2023 who were filed under the sport tags of football, basketball, baseball, softball, soccer, gymnastics, hockey, wrestling, and lacrosse. Linear regression, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and proportion tests were utilized. Results: In total, 554 (6.30% of 8828) concussions resulted in LOC in the entire 2014-2023 cohort (excluding 2020-2021). The frequency of players experiencing LOC from 2014 to 2023 showed an overall downward trend, with a trendline Conclusion: The results of this study show a decrease in the overall level of LOC incidence in US youth athletes ages 4 to 13 years from 2014 to 2023 across 8 sports. The data delineate from previous studies that show an exponential increase in LOC incidence; however, the underlying reasons are still unclear and warrant further investigation. Further investigation into the reasoning behind these epidemiological trends could help build an understanding of these findings and reduce the injury burden on youth athletes.

Indexed as

concussionloss of consciousnessyouth athletics

Identifiers

PMID40771887
PMCPMC12322371

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.