Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40774247›Full record

ArticleNeuron2025

Reconstructed cell-type-specific rhythms in human brain link Alzheimer's pathology, circadian stress, and ribosomal disruption.

Henry C Hollis, Ashish Sharma, Patrick W Sheehan, Leonard B Maggi, Jason D Weber, Jan A Hammarlund, David A Bennett, Vilas Menon, Erik S Musiek, Ron C Anafi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. NADAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Henry C HollisSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ashish SharmaDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Patrick W SheehanDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Leonard B MaggiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Molecular Oncology, & Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Jason D WeberDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Molecular Oncology, & Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Jan A HammarlundSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
David A BennettRush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Vilas MenonCenter for Translational & Computational Neuroimmunology, Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Erik S MusiekDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA; Center on Biological Rhythms and Sleep, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address: musieke@wustl.edu.
Ron C AnafiDepartment of Medicine, Chronobiology and Sleep Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: ron.anafi@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

SUPPLEMENT TO RUSH ALZHEIMERS DISEASE CENTER COREP30AG010161 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1991 to 2020
$49.1M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF NEURAL RESERVE AND NEUROBIOLOGY IN AGINGR01AG017917 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 2001 to 2023
$43.3M
Rush Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072975 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lisa L Barnes, Julie A. Schneider · 2021 to 2026
$24.7M
RISK FACTORS, PATHOLOGY, AND CLINICAL EXPRESSIONS OF ADR01AG015819 · NIA · RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN · 1998 to 2024
$21.4M
Multi-omic network-directed proteoform discovery, dissection and functional validation to prioritize novel AD therapeutic targetsU01AG061356 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN, DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 2018 to 2022
$13.7M
Pathway discovery, validation and compound identification for Alzheimer's disease - SupplementU01AG046152 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BENNETT, DAVID ALAN, DE JAGER, PHILIP L · 2013 to 2017
$13.6M
ROLE OF GLIAL CIRCADIAN CLOCK DYSFUNCTION IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASER01AG054517 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Erik Steven Musiek · 2017 to 2026
$4.5M
Circadian Organization and Disorder in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG068577 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ANAFI, RON C. · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010161NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072975NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015819NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017917NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054517NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068577NIA NIH HHS U01 AG046152NIA NIH HHS U01 AG061356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) disrupts behavioral circadian rhythms, but its effects on molecular rhythms in the human brain are poorly understood. Using single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) from post-mortem cortical samples, we informatically estimated the relative circadian phases of 409 persons with and without AD dementia, reconstructing circadian expression profiles across cell types. Although core clock rhythms were preserved in AD, many cell-type-specific circadian outputs were disrupted. Rhythms in ribosomal biogenesis and oxidative phosphorylation were dampened across cell types. Similar losses in ribosomal gene expression rhythms were observed in amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 (APP/PS1) mice, which showed further reductions in ribosomal protein expression and polysome-mediated translation after circadian desynchrony. Exploratory computational modeling reveals that altered translation may contribute to the increased circadian variability seen in AD patients. These findings reveal altered cell-type-specific circadian output rhythms in the brains of AD-affected patients and highlight disrupted ribosomal rhythms as a feature of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainCircadian RhythmRibosomesAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicRibosomal ProteinsRibosomal ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseastrocytecircadiangliamachine learningmicroglianeuronribosomesleeptranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID40774247
PMCPMC12352436

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.