Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775322›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Assessment of the care experience during medical transition for transgender and gender diverse people in France: results from the PREMIUM study.

Sara Fernandes, Jenny Pitts, Christophe Lançon, Delphine Drai, Bach Tran, Laurent Boyer, Guillaume Fond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sara Fernandes *School of Medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, UR3279, CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, AP-HM, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Jenny Pitts *School of Medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, UR3279, CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, AP-HM, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Christophe LançonSchool of Medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, UR3279, CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, AP-HM, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Delphine DraiSchool of Medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, UR3279, CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, AP-HM, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.
Bach TranFaculty of Public Health, VNU University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Laurent BoyerSchool of Medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, UR3279, CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, AP-HM, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France. laurent.boyer@ap-hm.fr.
Guillaume FondSchool of Medicine - La Timone Medical Campus, UR3279, CEReSS - Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center, AP-HM, Aix-Marseille University, Marseille, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproving access to medical transition for transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals is a priority, which requires data on the experience of medical transition during and after the process. However, no Patient-Reported Experience Measurement (PREM) questionnaire has been developed specifically for this population until now in the French context. The primary objective was to provide preliminary evidence of the psychometric properties regarding validity and reliability of the PREMIUM questionnaires among TGD individuals undergoing medical transition. The secondary objectives were to explore the relationships between different dimensions of the care experience during medical transition with socio-demographic and clinical characteristics.

methodsA national web survey was conducted from 2021 to 2022 including a set of PREMIUM questionnaires measuring respect and dignity, information received, access and care coordination, interpersonal relationships with providers and psychotherapy. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha and corrected item-total correlations, and construct validity was assessed through exploratory factor analyses (EFA). Univariable and multivariable logistic regressions were used to assess the association between self-reported experience with sociodemographic and clinical data.

resultsA total of 168 individuals participated in the study, revealing through PREMIUM questionnaires critical areas for enhancement: informational gaps on initiatives and peer support, care access and coordination challenges marked by appointment delays and repetitive medical histories, respect and dignity concerns highlighted by intrusive questions and insufficient information, as well as deficiencies in interpersonal relationships with providers, evidenced by inadequate therapeutic alliance, encouragement for emotional expression, and limited provider engagement. Additionally, the psychotherapy domain indicated a need for improved availability, choice, and effectiveness of services. The psychometric properties of the questionnaires were satisfactory with high Cronbach's alpha coefficients (> 0.70) and adequate corrected item-total correlations (≥ 0.30). The EFA results showed that the questionnaires were essentially unidimensional. An initial consultation with a surgeon and being older at the initial consultation were associated with a better care experience. In contrast, higher educational level, an initial consultation in a private practice, with an endocrinologist, were associated with a poorer care experience.

conclusionsThis survey highlighted key areas for improving the experience of medical transition for TGD individuals in France. Systematic use of PREMIUM-TRANS questionnaires could enable tracking of experience-related parameters over time, providing useful insights for providers and policymakers.

Indexed as

Transgender PersonsAdultFemaleFranceHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCare experienceHealth services researchMedical transition, transgenderPublic health

Identifiers

PMID40775322
PMCPMC12330017

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.