Evidence mapPaperPMID 40775474Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

The therapeutic role of Coccinia grandis in flavor-enhancing high-lipid diet-induced chronic kidney disease: a dual role of NF-kB and TGF-β/smad in renal fibrosis.

Arnab Banerjee, Jayati Roy, Diptendu Sarkar, Aparna Shil, Debasmita Das, Tapan Seal, Sandip Mukherjee, Bithin Kumar Maji

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Arnab BanerjeeDepartment of Physiology (UG & PG), Serampore College, 9 William Carey Road, Serampore, Hooghly, West Bengal, 712201, India. arnab.world10@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8727-0227
Jayati RoyDepartment of Physiology (UG & PG), Serampore College, 9 William Carey Road, Serampore, Hooghly, West Bengal, 712201, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7265-2652
Diptendu SarkarDepartment of Microbiology, Ramakrishna Mission Vidyamandira, Belur Math, Howrah, West Bengal, 711202, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-0018
Aparna ShilDepartment of Physiology, Harimohan Ghose College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-5549
Debasmita DasDepartment of Physiology (UG & PG), Serampore College, 9 William Carey Road, Serampore, Hooghly, West Bengal, 712201, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1500-2573
Tapan SealPlant Chemistry Department, Botanical Survey of India, Shibpur, Howrah, West Bengal, 711103, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-0258
Sandip MukherjeeDepartment of Physiology (UG & PG), Serampore College, 9 William Carey Road, Serampore, Hooghly, West Bengal, 712201, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4176-3496
Bithin Kumar MajiDepartment of Physiology (UG & PG), Serampore College, 9 William Carey Road, Serampore, Hooghly, West Bengal, 712201, India. bm_scp@yahoo.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7017-1399

Funding

University Grants Commission (UGC), Government of India Memo No. F.PSW-125/15-16 (ERO)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoccinia grandis (CG), a plant used as traditional medicine, possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fibrotic activities. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and renal fibrosis are public health issues, further promoted by monosodium glutamate in high-lipid diets (MH) via oxidative stress and inflammation. CG could potentially alleviate MH-induced CKD by modulating cell signaling. The purpose of this study is to hypothesize that CG, with known anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, might counteract MH-induced kidney dysfunction through its putative modulation of the signaling pathway. METHODS AND

resultsMale Wistar rats were administered ethanol extracts of CG leaves (etCGL) with or without MH for 28 days, and their effects on renal homeostasis, inflammation, and fibrosis were assessed. Finally, the major components of the MH and CG were docked to identify a better docking affinity and a stable interaction of the ligand with its receptor, highlighting the therapeutic target specificity. etCGL effectively improved kidney function, prevented oxidative stress, and decreased pro-inflammatory cytokines (TGF-β, collagen) in rats fed with MH. Histology demonstrated restored renal structure and minimal fibrosis in the MH + etCGL-fed group. The renoprotective activities of etCGL with its phytocompounds such as catechin, p-coumaric acid, and naringenin as a composite extract were mediated by inhibiting NF-kB and TGF-β/Smad pathways.

conclusionsTherefore, it can be concluded that CG, with its active compounds, can be a useful dietary approach in MH-associated CKD. Clinical trials across populations would establish the efficacy of etCGL, and understanding its molecular mechanism will be crucial for elucidating the mechanisms of its protective action.

Indexed as

EucommiaceaePlant ExtractsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAnimalsAntioxidantsDiet, High-FatFibrosisKidneyMaleNF-kappa BOxidative StressPlant LeavesRatsRats, WistarSignal TransductionSmad ProteinsAntioxidantsNF-kappa BPlant ExtractsSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaChronic kidney disease;Coccinia grandis;Monosodium glutamate in high-lipid diet (MH);NF-kB; TGF-β/Smad;Renoprotection.

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PMID40775474

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.