Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40775679›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2025

Identification of the putative regulatory regions and candidate genes associated with backfat thickness and intramuscular fat content traits in Xiang pigs.

Xia Chen, Yundi Zheng, Fengbin Hu, Xiaoli Liu, Wei Wang, Fenfang Qi, Xi Niu, Shihui Huang, Jiafu Wang, Xueqin Ran

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xia Chen *College of Life Sciences, Institute of Agro-bioengineering, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China.
Yundi Zheng *College of Life Sciences, Institute of Agro-bioengineering, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China.
Fengbin HuCollege of Life Sciences, Institute of Agro-bioengineering, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China.
Xiaoli LiuCollege of Life Sciences, Institute of Agro-bioengineering, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China.
Wei WangCollege of Life Sciences, Institute of Agro-bioengineering, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China.
Fenfang QiCollege of Life Sciences, Institute of Agro-bioengineering, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China.
Xi NiuCollege of Life Sciences, Institute of Agro-bioengineering, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China.
Shihui HuangKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Jiafu WangCollege of Life Sciences, Institute of Agro-bioengineering, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China. jfwang@gzu.edu.cn.
Xueqin RanCollege of Life Sciences, Institute of Agro-bioengineering, College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou Province, China. xqran@gzu.edu.cn.

Funding

Guizhou Provincial High-Quality Development Project of Pig Industry in 2022 [HQDPPI-2022]Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects QKHPTRC[2019]5615Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects QKHZC[2017]2585National Natural Science Foundation of China 32360810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Backfat thickness (BFT) and intramuscular fat (IMF) content reflect fat deposition and meat quality in pigs. Numerous genetic variations contribute to differences in BFT and IMF for different pig breeds. However, limited information is available on the genetic variants associated with IMF deposition in Xiang pigs. To identify the putative regulatory regions and candidate genes associated with BFT and IMF traits in Xiang pigs, we integrated the whole genomic DNA genotyping and RNA-sequencing data in Longissimus thoracis muscle from F2 individuals of Large White × Xiang pig cross and performed the expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) analyses. We identified a total of 64,419 significant cis-variant-eGene, including 33,288 eSNPs, 7,910 eInDels, and 5,940 eSVs. Among them, 1,156 cis-eQTL loci overlapped with QTL for IMF and BFT, affecting the expressions of 541 genes, including 54 transcription factors. Enrichment analysis revealed that key candidate genes were significantly associated with lipid metabolism pathways, such as mTOR and PPAR signaling. Overlap analysis demonstrated that several eQTLs exhibited dual regulatory effects on gene expression. Notable eQTL hotspots included eSNP 12:52760182_T, eInDel 2:6807484-6,807,485, and three eSV sites, with the P2RY6 gene significantly associated with multiple variants. Our results indicated that many regions across the pig genome that affected gene expression level (eQTL) and overlapped with QTL regions associated with the fat store and lipid metabolism for IMF and BFT. These findings enhance our understanding of the genetic mechanisms underlying fat deposition in Xiang pigs and provide a theoretical framework for future functional studies and genomic selection.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueMuscle, SkeletalAnimalsPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociSwineEQTLGene expressionIntramuscular fat depositionLongissimus thoracisXiang pigs

Identifiers

PMID40775679
PMCPMC12333138

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.