Evidence mapPaperPMID 40775745Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2025

Identification and evaluation of drug-related problems in community pharmacy in Turkey: a descriptive prevalence study.

Muhammed Yunus Bektay, Yunus Emre Ayhan, Merve Çakmak, Berre Mercumek

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Article in BMC primary care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muhammed Yunus Bektay *Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, İstanbul, Türkiye. yunusbektay@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2032-9957
Yunus Emre Ayhan *Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşcıoğlu City Hospital, Clinical Pharmacy, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-6093-0849
Merve ÇakmakMarmara University Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacology, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0001-8124-6816
Berre MercumekDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bezmialem Vakif University, İstanbul, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0339-7125

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity pharmacies (CPs) are key healthcare providers, playing a significant role in optimizing drug therapy and preventing drug-related problems (DRPs). This study aims to assess the prevalence, characteristics, and related factors of DRPs in Turkish patients in the community pharmacy setting.

methodsA cross-sectional, prospective study was conducted between December 2023 and December 2024 in a community pharmacy. A total of 100 patients were included after excluding those with incomplete data. DRPs were evaluated using the PCNE V9.1 classification system, while Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS) and Medication Regimen Complexity Index (MRCI) were used to assess adherence and regimen complexity.

resultsA total of 162 DRPs were identified, with an average of 1.6 DRPs per patient. DRPs were significantly associated with factors such as higher body mass index (p = 0.005), polypharmacy (p < 0.001), use of antidiabetic (p < 0.001) and antihypertensive medications (p = 0.005), and a higher number of comorbidities (p = 0.005). No significant relationship was observed between medication adherence and DRPs (p > 0.05). DISCUSSION: This study is among the first in Türkiye to evaluate DRPs in chronic disease management within a community pharmacy setting. The findings highlight the importance of clinical pharmacists in identifying and managing DRPs and suggest the need for integrated interventions in healthcare teams to improve patient outcomes and medication safety.

Indexed as

Community Pharmacy ServicesDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedPharmaciesPolypharmacyPrevalenceProspective StudiesTurkeyChronic disease managementCommunity pharmacyDrug-related problemsMedication adherencePolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID40775745
PMCPMC12330051

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.