Evidence mapPaperPMID 40776990Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2025

Risk factors for hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Casablanca-Settat region, Morocco: a cross-sectional study.

Houda El Alami, Meryem Bouqdayr, Khaoula Errafii, Mustapha Lkhider, Najib Al Idrissi, Hassan Ghazal, Lahcen Wakrim, Omar Abidi, Naima Khlil, Abderrahim Naamane and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Houda El AlamiResearch and Teaching Department, Virology and Public Health Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.
Meryem BouqdayrLaboratory of Biology and Health, Faculty of Sciences Ben M´sick, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.
Khaoula ErrafiiAfrican Genome Center, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Bengurir, Morocco.
Mustapha LkhiderFaculty of Sciences and Techniques of Mohammedia, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.
Najib Al IdrissiDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Casablanca, Morocco.
Hassan GhazalDepartment of Sports Sciences, Laboratory of Sports Sciences and Performance Optimization, Royal Institute of Executive Management for Youth and Sport, Rabat, Morocco.
Lahcen WakrimLaboratory of Virology Unit, Immunovirology, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.
Omar AbidiLaboratory of Human Molecular Genetics and Medical Genomics, Institut Supérieur des Professions Infirmières et Techniques de Santé (ISPITS), Casablanca, Morocco.
Naima KhlilLaboratory of Chemistry, Biochemistry, Nutrition and Environment, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.
Abderrahim NaamaneLaboratory of Chemistry, Biochemistry, Nutrition and Environment, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University Hassan II of Casablanca, Casablanca, Morocco.
Abderrahmane MaaroufiInstitut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.
Salsabil HamdiResearch and Teaching Department, Virology and Public Health Laboratory, Institut Pasteur du Maroc, Casablanca, Morocco.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major problem that increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. Although the prevalence of this disease is high in the T2DM population, the risk factors for it remain understudied. The objective of this study is to identify the risk factors combined with hypertension in Moroccan patients with T2DM. Methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2017 and July 2018 in primary healthcare centers. A total of 503 T2DM patients were included. Inclusion criteria: adults (≥18 years) with T2DM for ≥1 year. Exclusion criteria: type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes, cognitive impairment, or missing data. Data on demographics, clinical history, and biochemical markers were analyzed using SPSS. Logistic regression identified independent risk factors, reported as adjusted OR with 95% CI. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: a total of 503 patients with T2DM were included (71% female, 29% male), with a mean age of 58.4 ± 10.2 years. The prevalence of hypertension was 70.2%. Patients with hypertension were significantly older (mean age: 61.2 ± 9.8 years vs. 52.6 ± 10.5 years, p ≤ 0.001). The most common cardiovascular risk factors were dyslipidemia (54.1%), obesity (mean BMI: 30.8 ± 5.6 kg/m Conclusion: in this study, we found that hypertension is highly prevalent among patients with T2DM. Our findings indicate that older age, longer diabetes duration, therapeutic modifications, dyslipidemia, and higher BMI levels are significant risk factors for diabetes.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HypertensionObesityAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesDyslipidemiasFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMoroccoPrevalenceCVDHypertensionMoroccorisk factorstype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID40776990
PMCPMC12329463

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.