Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40777019›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2025

Comprehensive review of the resistance mechanisms of colorectal cancer classified by therapy type.

Janice M Oh, Susan Kim, Carolyn Tsung, Eric Kent, Arad Jain, Samantha M Ruff, Hongji Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. BioMed research international · 2025
    Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  19. From mono- to multi-cellularFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Janice M OhDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Susan KimDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Carolyn TsungDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Eric KentDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Arad JainDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Samantha M RuffDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Hongji ZhangDepartment of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.

Funding

Women's Oncology Program - WONP30CA044579 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI JOHN Hackett BUSHWELLER · 1987 to 2026
$72.1M
Biodefense Short-Term Training for Minority StudentT35AI060528 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI HALME, ADRIAN J, PETRI, WILLIAM A · 2004 to 2024
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA044579NIAID NIH HHS T35 AI060528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Despite advancements in treatment-including chemotherapy, targeted therapy with epidermal growth factor receptor antibodies, and immunotherapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors-many CRC cases exhibit intrinsic or acquired resistance to cancer treatment, leading to limited treatment efficacy and high recurrence rates. Resistance mechanisms encompass evasion of cell death pathways, alterations in drug metabolism, modulations of the tumor microenvironment, dysregulation of signaling pathways, and metabolic reprogramming. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of CRC resistance mechanisms categorized by therapy type, and to discuss emerging strategies, such as nanotechnology-based approaches, to address these therapeutic challenges.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunotherapySignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentImmune Checkpoint Inhibitorschemotherapycolorectal cancerimmunotherapynanotechnologyradiation therapyresistance mechanismtargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID40777019
PMCPMC12328380

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.