Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40777898›Full record

ReviewIranian journal of public health2025

The Efficacy and Safety of Hypoglycemic Agents in the Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Jiayan Huang, Huawei Qiu, Kaishun Meng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Iranian journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jiayan HuangDepartment of Pharmacy, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Hainan Hospital, Haikou City, Hainan Province, China.
Huawei QiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Hainan Hospital, Haikou City, Hainan Province, China.
Kaishun MengDepartment of Geriatrics, Sanya People's Hospital, West China (Sanya) Hospital, Sichuan University, Sanya City, Hainan Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined hypoglycemic agents and insulin therapy in the middle-aged and elderly patients with diabetes through a meta-analysis. Methods: Literature was searched in PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMbase, Web of Science, WanFang, VIP, and CNKI databases for studies on the combined use of hypoglycemic agents and insulin therapy in the middle-aged and elderly patients with diabetes, with a search time limit up to February 2023. Results: This article includes 8 RCTs. The risk of bias assessment shows that one article had a low risk of bias, one article have an unclear risk of bias, and 6 articles have a high risk of bias. The meta-analysis results show that the combination of hypoglycemic agents and insulin has better blood glucose control ( Conclusion: The combination of hypoglycemic agents and insulin in the treatment of middle-aged and elderly diabetic patients can reduce the fasting blood glucose, the 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, and HbA1c, and reduce adverse reactions. However, due to the limitations in the number and quality of the included studies, the conclusion still requires further verification from more high-quality RCTs.

Indexed as

Diabetes mellitusHypoglycemic agentsInsulinMiddle-aged and elderly

Identifiers

PMID40777898
PMCPMC12325856

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.