Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40777949›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2024

Spatial analysis and associated factors of underweight, overweight and obesity among non-pregnant women of reproductive age in Zambia.

Samson Shumba, Choolwe Jacobs, Mwila Kapembwa, Thomas Osman Miyoba, Nedah Chikondi Musonda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samson ShumbaUniversity of Zambia - Ridgeway Campus, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health.
Choolwe JacobsUniversity of Zambia - Ridgeway Campus, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health.
Mwila KapembwaUniversity of Zambia - Ridgeway Campus, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health.
Thomas Osman MiyobaUniversity of Zambia - Ridgeway Campus, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health.
Nedah Chikondi MusondaUniversity of Zambia - Ridgeway Campus, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Malnutrition in women in reproductive age (WRA) is associated with distinct types of public health problems such as preterm birth, low birth weight, malnourished children, poor psychological health and high mortality. The study aimed at investigating the risk factors associated with underweight, overweight and obesity among WRA and map their spatial distribution. Methods: The study used the 2013/2014 Zambia Demographic Health Survey (ZDHS) data and survey proportional odds model was fitted to the data. Spatial effects were modeled using Quantum Geographic Information System (QGIS) version 2.18.1 to develop univariate choropleth maps. Results: 14,377 WRA were enrolled into the study. Overweight was more prevalent (15.87%) compared to underweight (10.22%) and obesity (6.47%). The findings revealed that a higher wealth index, age, having a car, using contraceptives, being married or divorced similarly increased the odds of being at or beyond a particular category of nutrition status. The spatial analysis also suggested Lusaka and Copperbelt were more prone to overweight and obesity, whereas Western had increased prevalence of underweight. Conclusion: Appropriate nutritional and economic programs are highly recommended in specific provinces of Zambia. Programs to curb overweight and obesity should be directed more to Lusaka and Copperbelt while underweight programs to Western province.

Indexed as

ObesityOverweightThinnessAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMiddle AgedNutritional StatusPrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSpatial AnalysisYoung AdultobesityoverweightUnderweight

Identifiers

PMID40777949
PMCPMC12327108

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.