Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40779059›Full record

ArticleFamilial cancer2025

Rate of germline pathogenic sequence variants in cancer susceptibility genes in an Israeli pediatric and adolescent cancer cohort: a single institute experience.

Dana Nahom, Zehavit Frenkel, Amos Toren, Eitan Friedman, Iris Kventsel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Familial cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dana NahomFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0009-0006-8124-3590
Zehavit FrenkelSheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID 0009-0002-6825-6347
Amos TorenFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0009-0000-9531-4069
Eitan FriedmanFaculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. eitanf@assuta.co.il.ORCID 0000-0002-6745-1733
Iris KventselSheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel. Iris.Kventsel@sheba.health.gov.il.ORCID 0000-0003-4806-345X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multi-cancer predisposition gene panel testing (MCPGT) enables simultaneous deep-coverage genotyping of multiple CPGs (cancer predisposing genes) and detects germline pathogenic sequence variants (PSVs). Reported PSV carrier rates among pediatric and adolescent cancer patients range from 8 to 17.6%, with variability attributed to ethnic background, the number of genes tested, cancer phenotypes, and patient selection criteria. This study aimed to assess the rate and spectrum of germline PSVs in consecutive pediatric and adolescent cancer patients treated at the Sheba Medical Center, a tertiary medical center. All cancer patients aged 0–18 years treated between 01.2021 and 12.2022 were offered MCPGT. Overall, 257 eligible cancer patients were treated during the study period, of whom 116 Israeli patients underwent MCGPT (Invitae, San Francisco, CA), with complete data available for 108. The range of malignancies included central nervous system (CNS) tumors (n = 45), solid tumors (n = 37), hematological malignancies (n = 14), and retinoblastoma (RB) (n = 12). PSVs were detected in 17/108—15.7% of patients, with the highest rates in patients with RB (7/12, 58.3%) and CNS tumors (6/45, 13.3%). A significant association was found between younger age at diagnosis and PSV carrier status (4.7 years in carriers vs. 9.3 years in non-carriers, p = 0.003). Fulfilling Jongmans' criteria was correlated with PSV detection. The study highlights the importance of genetic testing in children meeting specific clinical criteria, particularly those diagnosed with RB and CNS tumors. Further studies with larger, ethnically diverse cohorts are needed to validate these findings to expand the scientific basis for personalized care strategies.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGerm-Line MutationNeoplasmsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGenetic TestingHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIsraelMaleCancer predisposing gene (CPG)Childhood and adolescent cancerInherited predisposition to cancerMulti-cancer predisposition gene panel testing (MCPGT)Pathogenic sequence variants (PSVs)

Identifiers

PMID40779059
PMCPMC12334452

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.