Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40779089›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2025

Epigenetic dysregulation of transposable elements in cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease.

Alyssa N Cavalier, Meghan E Smith, Gabriella T McWilliams, Cali M McEntee, Brianne M Bettcher, Christina Coughlan, Thomas J LaRocca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in GeroScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alyssa N CavalierDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Meghan E SmithDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Gabriella T McWilliamsDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Cali M McEnteeDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Brianne M BettcherDepartment of Neurology, Behavioral Neurology Section, University of Colorado Alzheimer's & Cognition Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Christina CoughlanDepartment of Neurology, Behavioral Neurology Section, University of Colorado Alzheimer's & Cognition Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Thomas J LaRoccaDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA. tom.larocca@colostate.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2393-7299

Funding

Investigating the Contribution of Peripheral versus Central Nervous System Immune Dysfunction to Cognitive AgingR01AG058772 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BETTCHER, BRIANNE MAGOUIRK · 2019 to 2023
$3.7M
Age-related repetitive element dysregulation, neuroinflammation and Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG078859 · NIA · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Thomas LaRocca · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
Inclusive Transcriptomics to Uncover Molecular Mechanisms Underlying HealthspanR21AG060302 · NIA · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LAROCCA, THOMAS · 2019 to 2020
$765k
Integrating Home-Based Video Teleneuropsychology into Clinical Practice: Typical Versus Atypical Alzheimer's DiseaseR21AG072153 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BETTCHER, BRIANNE MAGOUIRK · 2022 to 2023
$428k
Role of age-associated epigenetic repetitive element derepression in Alzheimer's DiseaseF31AG079594 · NIA · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CAVALIER, ALYSSA NICOLE · 2022 to 2023
$58k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG079594NIA NIH HHS F31AG079594NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058772NIA NIH HHS R01AG058772NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078859NIA NIH HHS R01AG078859NIA NIH HHS R21 AG060302NIA NIH HHS R21AG060302NIA NIH HHS R21 AG072153NIA NIH HHS R21AG072153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging and cognitive impairment increase the risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD), and growing evidence suggests that transposable elements (TEs) in the genome play a role in aging and AD. The mechanisms of TE dysregulation in this context are unclear, but one possibility is that epigenetic changes, including DNA hypomethylation and/or reduced chromatin structure, underlie age- and AD-related TE activity. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to generate a resource for studying TE epigenetics in aging and AD, and to use it to determine if epigenetically dysregulated TEs are related to age/AD-relevant clinical outcomes. We performed RNA-seq on peripheral blood samples from 45 healthy older adults, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD dementia patients, and we observed a pattern of undulating TE transcript expression with MCI and AD, similar to previous reports. We then used whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) and transposase-accessible chromatin sequencing (ATAC-seq) to characterize global DNA methylation and chromatin accessibility in the same subjects. We found that most TEs that were enriched/dysregulated in our RNA-seq data with MCI and AD could be found within hypomethylated and chromatin-accessible regions of the genome. These TEs included several that have been directly linked to inflammation and disease in humans, and they were related to cognitive/functional diagnosis, age, and biomarkers of inflammation and neurodegeneration in the subjects we studied. Collectively, these findings are consistent with the idea that epigenetic alterations may contribute to TE transcript dysregulation that plays an important role in aging, cognitive decline, and AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionDNA Transposable ElementsEpigenesis, GeneticAgedAged, 80 and overAgingBiomarkersChromatinDNA MethylationFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedMultiomicsBiomarkersChromatinDNA Transposable ElementsAlzheimer’s diseaseMild cognitive impairmentTransposable elements

Identifiers

PMID40779089
PMCPMC12638477

What Socratic holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.