Evidence mapPaperPMID 40779770Full record

ArticleJMIR diabetes2025

A Nurse-Led Telemonitoring Approach in Diabetes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospective Cohort Study.

Stephanie A Noonan, Amanda L Gauld, Maria I Constantino, Margaret J McGill, Timothy L Middleton, Ian D Caterson, Luigi N Fontana, Stephen M Twigg, Ted Wu, Raaj Kishore Biswas and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Stephanie A NoonanDiabetes Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Level 6 West, 50 Missenden Road, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia, 61 295155888, 61 295155820.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6359-6608
Amanda L GauldDiabetes Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Level 6 West, 50 Missenden Road, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia, 61 295155888, 61 295155820.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2150-1949
Maria I ConstantinoDiabetes Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Level 6 West, 50 Missenden Road, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia, 61 295155888, 61 295155820.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9265-4815
Margaret J McGillDiabetes Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Level 6 West, 50 Missenden Road, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia, 61 295155888, 61 295155820.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0257-0854
Timothy L MiddletonDiabetes Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Level 6 West, 50 Missenden Road, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia, 61 295155888, 61 295155820.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9719-2306
Ian D CatersonDiabetes Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Level 6 West, 50 Missenden Road, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia, 61 295155888, 61 295155820.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6139-3632
Luigi N FontanaCentral Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health and the Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-5537
Stephen M TwiggDiabetes Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Level 6 West, 50 Missenden Road, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia, 61 295155888, 61 295155820.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2681-8201
Ted WuDiabetes Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Level 6 West, 50 Missenden Road, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia, 61 295155888, 61 295155820.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3775-6464
Raaj Kishore BiswasSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health and the Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-6323
Jencia WongDiabetes Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Level 6 West, 50 Missenden Road, Sydney, NSW, 2050, Australia, 61 295155888, 61 295155820.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0321-9553

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The utility of a nurse-led telemonitoring approach (NLTA) is yet to be firmly established in diabetes management. Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of a 12-month proactive NLTA on metabolic and psychological health indices in individuals with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to evaluate it as a new diabetes model of care. Methods: The telemonitoring study group (TSG; n=91) comprised adults who had attended an Australian tertiary hospital diabetes center between January 2019 and March 2020. Telehealth surveillance contact with a diabetes nurse educator was subsequently maintained at approximately 3-month intervals over 12 months. Prospective surveillance measures included glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c%), weight, adherence to healthy behaviors, and patient-reported outcomes of diabetes distress, anxiety, and depression using validated instruments. Metabolic changes were compared retrospectively with a comparison group who had not received telemonitoring contact during the study period (non-TSG; n=115). Results: The average participant age was 57.2 (SD 15) years; 63% (129/206) were male, 48% (99/206) had type 1 diabetes, 50% (104/206) had type 2 diabetes, and the mean HbA1c% was 8.1% (SD 1.4%). At the end of the 12-month study, the relative percentage reduction in unadjusted HbA1c% for the TSG cohort was significantly greater than that observed in the non-TSG cohort (4% vs 1%; P=.04). Following adjustment for baseline HbA1c%, a significant improvement in HbA1c% was observed in the TSG (P=.048) but not in the non-TSG (P=.61). TSG participants were 40% less likely (odds ratio 0.6, 95% CI 0.5-0.7) to experience an unfavorable rise in HbA1c% compared to non-TSG participants, after adjusting for sex, age, prepandemic HbA1c%, ethnicity, diabetes type, and diabetes duration. The NLTA facilitated assessments of psychological risk, with elevated depression, anxiety and diabetes distress scores significantly increased in women and youth <30 years of age (P<.001). Increasing anxiety measures were observed in those with high baseline anxiety scores (P<.001). Conclusions: A proactive diabetes NLTA is feasible with positive effects on glycemia and the potential to identify those at psychological risk for targeted intervention. In the context of increasing demand for diabetes-related resources, further study of an NLTA model of care is warranted.

Indexed as

anxietyCOVID-19depressiondiabetes distressdiabetes models of careglycemiaHbAhealth care deliverynurse-ledpsychological riskquality of lifesurveillancetelehealthtelemedicinetelemonitoringvirtual

Identifiers

PMID40779770
PMCPMC12334113

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.